Abstract
In Sweden, producers of combustion residues have since 2002 implemented a collaborative applied RandD programme aimed at the utilisation of combustion residues (ash). The fuels are biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal. In this report, the main lines of the programme are described: Covers for landfills and mine tailings; Civil works, e.g. road-buildings, where both geotechnical and environmental questions have been addressed; Cement and concrete applications; Compensating soils for removing biomass and the mineral nutrients in the biomass. The emphasis of the Programme is on environmental questions, even if technical questions have been treated. The time perspective in this context is much longer than the 3-5 years that are usual in an applied RandD programme, i.e. decades after ash has been placed on a site, e.g. in a road, or spread to forest soil. New test fields have been created in the programme and old test fields have been evaluated in order to gather available information
Citation Formats
Bjurstroem, Henrik, and Herbert, Roger.
The Swedish Ash Programme 2002-2008. Biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal.
Sweden: N. p.,
2009.
Web.
Bjurstroem, Henrik, & Herbert, Roger.
The Swedish Ash Programme 2002-2008. Biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal.
Sweden.
Bjurstroem, Henrik, and Herbert, Roger.
2009.
"The Swedish Ash Programme 2002-2008. Biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal."
Sweden.
@misc{etde_971047,
title = {The Swedish Ash Programme 2002-2008. Biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal}
author = {Bjurstroem, Henrik, and Herbert, Roger}
abstractNote = {In Sweden, producers of combustion residues have since 2002 implemented a collaborative applied RandD programme aimed at the utilisation of combustion residues (ash). The fuels are biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal. In this report, the main lines of the programme are described: Covers for landfills and mine tailings; Civil works, e.g. road-buildings, where both geotechnical and environmental questions have been addressed; Cement and concrete applications; Compensating soils for removing biomass and the mineral nutrients in the biomass. The emphasis of the Programme is on environmental questions, even if technical questions have been treated. The time perspective in this context is much longer than the 3-5 years that are usual in an applied RandD programme, i.e. decades after ash has been placed on a site, e.g. in a road, or spread to forest soil. New test fields have been created in the programme and old test fields have been evaluated in order to gather available information}
place = {Sweden}
year = {2009}
month = {Jul}
}
title = {The Swedish Ash Programme 2002-2008. Biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal}
author = {Bjurstroem, Henrik, and Herbert, Roger}
abstractNote = {In Sweden, producers of combustion residues have since 2002 implemented a collaborative applied RandD programme aimed at the utilisation of combustion residues (ash). The fuels are biomass, wastes, peat - any solid fuel but coal. In this report, the main lines of the programme are described: Covers for landfills and mine tailings; Civil works, e.g. road-buildings, where both geotechnical and environmental questions have been addressed; Cement and concrete applications; Compensating soils for removing biomass and the mineral nutrients in the biomass. The emphasis of the Programme is on environmental questions, even if technical questions have been treated. The time perspective in this context is much longer than the 3-5 years that are usual in an applied RandD programme, i.e. decades after ash has been placed on a site, e.g. in a road, or spread to forest soil. New test fields have been created in the programme and old test fields have been evaluated in order to gather available information}
place = {Sweden}
year = {2009}
month = {Jul}
}