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Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new vehicles

Abstract

The report presents an outlook for alternative motor fuels and new vehicles. The time period covered extends up to 2030. The International Energy Agency and the U.S. Energy Information Administration predict that the world energy demand will increase by over 50% from now to 2030, if policies remain unchanged. Most of the growth in demand for energy in general, as well as for transport fuels, will take place in non-OECD countries. Gasoline and diesel are projected to remain the dominant automotive fuels until 2030. Vehicle technology and high quality fuels will eventually solve the problem of harmful exhaust emissions. However, the problem with CO{sub 2} still remains, and much attention will be given to increase efficiency. Hybrid technology is one option to reduce fuel consumption. Diesel engines are fuel efficient, but have high emissions compared with advanced gasoline engines. New combustion systems combining the best qualities of gasoline and diesel engines promise low emissions as well as high efficiency. The scenarios for alternative fuels vary a lot. By 2030, alternative fuels could represent a 10- 30% share of transport fuels, depending on policies. Ambitious goals for biofuels in transport have been set. As advanced biofuels are still in their infancy,  More>>
Publication Date:
Mar 15, 2008
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
VTT-TIED-2426
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; BIOFUELS; ETHANOL; DIESEL FUELS; VEHICLES; EXHAUST GASES; AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT; TRANSPORT; TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION; LEGISLATION; STANDARDS
OSTI ID:
937265
Research Organizations:
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-951-38-7196-3; ISBN 978-951-38-6989-2; TRN: FI0803111
Availability:
Available at http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2008/T2426.pdf or from VTT's Knowledge Solutions, P.O.Box 2000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland
Submitting Site:
FI
Size:
167 pages
Announcement Date:
Sep 22, 2008

Citation Formats

Nylund, N -O, Aakko-Saksa, P, and Sipilae, K. Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new vehicles. Finland: N. p., 2008. Web.
Nylund, N -O, Aakko-Saksa, P, & Sipilae, K. Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new vehicles. Finland.
Nylund, N -O, Aakko-Saksa, P, and Sipilae, K. 2008. "Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new vehicles." Finland.
@misc{etde_937265,
title = {Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new vehicles}
author = {Nylund, N -O, Aakko-Saksa, P, and Sipilae, K}
abstractNote = {The report presents an outlook for alternative motor fuels and new vehicles. The time period covered extends up to 2030. The International Energy Agency and the U.S. Energy Information Administration predict that the world energy demand will increase by over 50% from now to 2030, if policies remain unchanged. Most of the growth in demand for energy in general, as well as for transport fuels, will take place in non-OECD countries. Gasoline and diesel are projected to remain the dominant automotive fuels until 2030. Vehicle technology and high quality fuels will eventually solve the problem of harmful exhaust emissions. However, the problem with CO{sub 2} still remains, and much attention will be given to increase efficiency. Hybrid technology is one option to reduce fuel consumption. Diesel engines are fuel efficient, but have high emissions compared with advanced gasoline engines. New combustion systems combining the best qualities of gasoline and diesel engines promise low emissions as well as high efficiency. The scenarios for alternative fuels vary a lot. By 2030, alternative fuels could represent a 10- 30% share of transport fuels, depending on policies. Ambitious goals for biofuels in transport have been set. As advanced biofuels are still in their infancy, it seems probable that traditional biofuels will also be used in 2030. Ethanol is the fastest growing biofuel. Currently the sustainability of biofuels is discussed extensively. Synthetic fuels promise excellent end-use properties, reduced emissions, and if produced from biomass, also reduced CO{sub 2} emissions. The report presents an analysis of technology options to meet the requirements for energy security, reduced CO{sub 2} emissions, reduced local emissions as well as sustainability in general in the long run. In the short term, energy savings will be the main measure for CO{sub 2} reductions in transport, fuel switches will have a secondary role. (orig.)}
place = {Finland}
year = {2008}
month = {Mar}
}