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Culture of Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) Using Geothermal Waste Water

Abstract

The farming of freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in geothermal-heated water has been demonstrated to be feasible in a non-tropical climate. The husbandry of prawns is being done in two outdoor raceway ponds, 9.1 m by 2.5 m and 29 m by 3.5 m that are 1.2 m deep. The ponds are not shielded from the ambient climate which during the winter months has recorded air temperatures as low as -20oC. A selected brood stock is held in a small spawning building where larvae are hatched in artificial saltwater and reared to the post-larvae stage which makes the facility self-supporting. This project is providing a model for potential investors to utilize the low-temperature geothermal resources in the western United States for warm water aquaculture. Zooplankton, macroscopic crusteans, from a local euthrophic lake are being fed to the post-larvae and adult prawns in addition to prepared commercial dry pelleted foods to keep operational costs at a minimum. Initial measurements of growth and weight gains indicate the production of two crops of prawns per year at seven to the pond is possible. No work on intensive culture has been done. Plans to enlarge the facility and do work on developing intensive culture are being considered.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1978
Product Type:
Technical Report
Subject:
15 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY; Geothermal Legacy
Sponsoring Organizations:
USDOE - Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EE) Geothermal Technologies Program
OSTI ID:
892001
Research Organizations:
Geo-Heat Center, Klamath Falls, OR
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Announcement Date:
Oct 02, 2006

Citation Formats

Johnson, William C. Culture of Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) Using Geothermal Waste Water. United States: N. p., 1978. Web.
Johnson, William C. Culture of Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) Using Geothermal Waste Water. United States.
Johnson, William C. 1978. "Culture of Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) Using Geothermal Waste Water." United States.
@misc{etde_892001,
title = {Culture of Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) Using Geothermal Waste Water}
author = {Johnson, William C}
abstractNote = {The farming of freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in geothermal-heated water has been demonstrated to be feasible in a non-tropical climate. The husbandry of prawns is being done in two outdoor raceway ponds, 9.1 m by 2.5 m and 29 m by 3.5 m that are 1.2 m deep. The ponds are not shielded from the ambient climate which during the winter months has recorded air temperatures as low as -20oC. A selected brood stock is held in a small spawning building where larvae are hatched in artificial saltwater and reared to the post-larvae stage which makes the facility self-supporting. This project is providing a model for potential investors to utilize the low-temperature geothermal resources in the western United States for warm water aquaculture. Zooplankton, macroscopic crusteans, from a local euthrophic lake are being fed to the post-larvae and adult prawns in addition to prepared commercial dry pelleted foods to keep operational costs at a minimum. Initial measurements of growth and weight gains indicate the production of two crops of prawns per year at seven to the pond is possible. No work on intensive culture has been done. Plans to enlarge the facility and do work on developing intensive culture are being considered.}
place = {United States}
year = {1978}
month = {Jan}
}