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Prospects for ethanol production from whey

Abstract

Whey is a by-product of the manufacture of cheese and casein. Casein whey is not as fully utilized as cheese whey although in the last five years commercial processes have been developed to recover the whey proteins, either in denatured form as lactalbumin or in their soluble form as Solac. The removal of the whey proteins makes little difference to the polluting strength or volume of the whey and a crude lactose solution - serum or permeate - remains to be processed. Many processes have been evaluated for the use of this crude lactose solution; one is microbial transformation to produce products such as methane, ethanol, acetone and butanol and etc. The technologies for these processes are well known and it is the economic evaluation which ultimately determines the feasibility of the process being considered. For the purposes of this paper, the prospects for ethanol production have been evaluated. Unless there is a significant reduction in capital costs, it is concluded that ethanol production from whey is not a viable proposition as an energy source for New Zealand. Industrial ethanol (annual imports; 3.5 x 10/sup 6/ 1 CIF value 32 c/1) and potable ethanol production may be worth contemplating.
Authors:
Publication Date:
May 01, 1978
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-7805214-(Vol.3)
Reference Number:
EDB-80-111485
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1. biotechnology conference on biomass and energy, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 24 May 1978; Related Information: In: Proceedings of the First Biotechnology Conference on Biomass and Energy.
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; 09 BIOMASS FUELS; DAIRY INDUSTRY; WASTE MANAGEMENT; ETHANOL; BIOSYNTHESIS; WHEY; FERMENTATION; ECONOMICS; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; NEW ZEALAND; AGRICULTURE; ALCOHOLS; AUSTRALASIA; BIOCONVERSION; FOOD INDUSTRY; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; INDUSTRY; MANAGEMENT; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SYNTHESIS; WASTES; 320305* - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Industrial Waste Management; 140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989); 090222 - Alcohol Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989)
OSTI ID:
8495219
Research Organizations:
New Zealand Dairy Research Inst., Palmerston North
Country of Origin:
New Zealand
Language:
English
Availability:
NTIS (US Sales Only), PC A05/MF A01.
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 280-284
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1980

Citation Formats

Marshall, K R. Prospects for ethanol production from whey. New Zealand: N. p., 1978. Web.
Marshall, K R. Prospects for ethanol production from whey. New Zealand.
Marshall, K R. 1978. "Prospects for ethanol production from whey." New Zealand.
@misc{etde_8495219,
title = {Prospects for ethanol production from whey}
author = {Marshall, K R}
abstractNote = {Whey is a by-product of the manufacture of cheese and casein. Casein whey is not as fully utilized as cheese whey although in the last five years commercial processes have been developed to recover the whey proteins, either in denatured form as lactalbumin or in their soluble form as Solac. The removal of the whey proteins makes little difference to the polluting strength or volume of the whey and a crude lactose solution - serum or permeate - remains to be processed. Many processes have been evaluated for the use of this crude lactose solution; one is microbial transformation to produce products such as methane, ethanol, acetone and butanol and etc. The technologies for these processes are well known and it is the economic evaluation which ultimately determines the feasibility of the process being considered. For the purposes of this paper, the prospects for ethanol production have been evaluated. Unless there is a significant reduction in capital costs, it is concluded that ethanol production from whey is not a viable proposition as an energy source for New Zealand. Industrial ethanol (annual imports; 3.5 x 10/sup 6/ 1 CIF value 32 c/1) and potable ethanol production may be worth contemplating.}
place = {New Zealand}
year = {1978}
month = {May}
}