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Ion detectors for isotopic measurements

Abstract

Detector development over the past two decades has been such that this is now the least likely part of the mass spectrometry equipment to give rise to the sort of measurement errors to cause concern. It is now possible to choose from a number of different types of device which can provide more or less 100% efficiency in ion beam detection under all conceivable experimental conditions required for isotopic analysis, from measurement of large samples using the traditional Faraday cage to measurement of exceedingly small ion currents by ion counting techniques. There are even methods of distinguishing one type of ionic species from another in the detector, thus improving the accuracy when unwanted isobaric species might otherwise grossly distort the measurement. Notable contributions to detector development for nuclear measurements have been made by Dietz at the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, by Barnett at Oak Ridge and by Daly at Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), Aldermaston. This paper describes the detection methods which are currently in use at AWRE for isotopic analysis of solid samples for routine applications as well as non-routine applications. Other methods are merely mentioned as a stimulus for discussion.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 15, 1978
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-7810250-
Reference Number:
EDB-81-010807
Resource Relation:
Conference: Symposium at the Netherlands energy research foundation, Petten, Netherlands, 9 Oct 1978; Related Information: In: Nuclear mass spectrometry 1978, van Raaphorst, J.G. (comp.), 236 p.
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; ION-MOBILITY DETECTORS; PLUTONIUM; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; URANIUM; FILAMENTS; ION BEAMS; ISOTOPE RATIO; RHENIUM; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SOLIDS; ACTINIDES; BEAMS; ELEMENTS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; METALS; RADIATION DETECTORS; REFRACTORY METALS; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS; 400104* - Spectral Procedures- (-1987); 050800 - Nuclear Fuels- Spent Fuels Reprocessing
OSTI ID:
8489369
Research Organizations:
Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, England (United Kingdom)
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: INIS-mf-6232
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
16 p.
Announcement Date:
Jan 01, 1981

Citation Formats

McCormick, A. Ion detectors for isotopic measurements. Netherlands: N. p., 1978. Web.
McCormick, A. Ion detectors for isotopic measurements. Netherlands.
McCormick, A. 1978. "Ion detectors for isotopic measurements." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_8489369,
title = {Ion detectors for isotopic measurements}
author = {McCormick, A.}
abstractNote = {Detector development over the past two decades has been such that this is now the least likely part of the mass spectrometry equipment to give rise to the sort of measurement errors to cause concern. It is now possible to choose from a number of different types of device which can provide more or less 100% efficiency in ion beam detection under all conceivable experimental conditions required for isotopic analysis, from measurement of large samples using the traditional Faraday cage to measurement of exceedingly small ion currents by ion counting techniques. There are even methods of distinguishing one type of ionic species from another in the detector, thus improving the accuracy when unwanted isobaric species might otherwise grossly distort the measurement. Notable contributions to detector development for nuclear measurements have been made by Dietz at the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, by Barnett at Oak Ridge and by Daly at Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), Aldermaston. This paper describes the detection methods which are currently in use at AWRE for isotopic analysis of solid samples for routine applications as well as non-routine applications. Other methods are merely mentioned as a stimulus for discussion.}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1978}
month = {Dec}
}