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Isoscalar giant resonances

Abstract

The current status of the knowledges of giant quadrupole resonance (GQR), low energy octupole resonance (LEOR), and giant monopole resonance (GMR), is described. In the lowest order of multipole resonance, both isoscalar and isovector modes can occur. The characteristics of the GQR in light nuclei are apparent in the experimental result for Mg-24. All of the isoscalar E2 strength are known in Mg-24. The Goldhaber-Teller model is preferred over the Steinwedel-Jensen model for the giant dipole resonance (GDR) transition density. A few interesting and puzzling features have been seen in Pb-208. There is some conflict between inelastic alpha and electron scatterings. About LEOR, the RPA calculation of Liu and Brown was compared to the data for 3/sup -/ strength in Ca-40, Zr-90 and Pb-208. The calculation was employed the residual interaction of the Skyrme type. The agreement in Zr-90 was excellent. The effect of quadrupole deformation on the LEOR in Sm isotopes was large. The inelastic alpha scattering data on Al-27, Ca-40, Ti-48, Ni-58, Zn-64 and 66, Zr-90, Sn-116, 118, 120 and 124, Sm-144, 148 and 154, and Pb-208 were utilized in order to identify the GMR, and the GMR parameters were obtained. The GMR exhausting a large fraction of  More>>
Authors:
Youngblood, D. H.; [1]  Ikegami, H.; Muraoka, M. [2] 
  1. Texas A and M Univ., College Station (USA). Cyclotron Inst.
  2. eds.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1980
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-800540-
Reference Number:
AIX-13-688379; EDB-82-153461
Resource Relation:
Conference: International symposium on highly excited states in nuclear reactions, Osaka, Japan, 12 May 1980; Related Information: In: Proceedings of 1980 RCNP international symposium on highly excited states in nuclear reactions.
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; GIANT RESONANCE; REVIEWS; ALPHA REACTIONS; CALCIUM 40; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; ELECTRON BEAMS; INELASTIC SCATTERING; LEAD 208 TARGET; MAGNESIUM 24; MONOPOLES; NITROGEN 14 BEAMS; NUCLEAR DEFORMATION; OCTUPOLES; OXYGEN 16 BEAMS; QUADRUPOLES; RANDOM PHASE APPROXIMATION; RESIDUAL INTERACTIONS; SAMARIUM 144; SAMARIUM 148; SAMARIUM 154; THEORETICAL DATA; TIN ISOTOPES; ZINC 64 TARGET; ZIRCONIUM 90 TARGET; ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; BEAMS; CALCIUM ISOTOPES; CHARGED-PARTICLE REACTIONS; DATA; DEFORMATION; DOCUMENT TYPES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; INFORMATION; INTERACTIONS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ION BEAMS; ISOTOPES; LEPTON BEAMS; LIGHT NUCLEI; MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES; MULTIPOLES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUMERICAL DATA; PARTICLE BEAMS; RARE EARTH ISOTOPES; RARE EARTH NUCLEI; RESONANCE; SAMARIUM ISOTOPES; SCATTERING; STABLE ISOTOPES; TARGETS; 651415* - Nuclear Properties & Reactions, A=20-38, Theoretical- Nuclear Reactions & Scattering- (-1987); 651515 - Nuclear Properties & Reactions, A=39-58, Theoretical- Nuclear Reactions & Scattering- (-1987); 651615 - Nuclear Properties & Reactions, A=59-89, Theoretical- Nuclear Reactions & Scattering- (-1987); 651715 - Nuclear Properties & Reactions, A=90-149, Theoretical- Nuclear Reactions & Scattering- (-1987); 651815 - Nuclear Properties & Reactions, A=150-189, Theoretical- Nuclear Reactions & Scattering- (-1987); 651915 - Nuclear Properties & Reactions, A=190-219, Theoretical- Nuclear Reactions & Scattering- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
8438448
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 111-130
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Youngblood, D. H., Ikegami, H., and Muraoka, M. Isoscalar giant resonances. Japan: N. p., 1980. Web.
Youngblood, D. H., Ikegami, H., & Muraoka, M. Isoscalar giant resonances. Japan.
Youngblood, D. H., Ikegami, H., and Muraoka, M. 1980. "Isoscalar giant resonances." Japan.
@misc{etde_8438448,
title = {Isoscalar giant resonances}
author = {Youngblood, D. H., Ikegami, H., and Muraoka, M.}
abstractNote = {The current status of the knowledges of giant quadrupole resonance (GQR), low energy octupole resonance (LEOR), and giant monopole resonance (GMR), is described. In the lowest order of multipole resonance, both isoscalar and isovector modes can occur. The characteristics of the GQR in light nuclei are apparent in the experimental result for Mg-24. All of the isoscalar E2 strength are known in Mg-24. The Goldhaber-Teller model is preferred over the Steinwedel-Jensen model for the giant dipole resonance (GDR) transition density. A few interesting and puzzling features have been seen in Pb-208. There is some conflict between inelastic alpha and electron scatterings. About LEOR, the RPA calculation of Liu and Brown was compared to the data for 3/sup -/ strength in Ca-40, Zr-90 and Pb-208. The calculation was employed the residual interaction of the Skyrme type. The agreement in Zr-90 was excellent. The effect of quadrupole deformation on the LEOR in Sm isotopes was large. The inelastic alpha scattering data on Al-27, Ca-40, Ti-48, Ni-58, Zn-64 and 66, Zr-90, Sn-116, 118, 120 and 124, Sm-144, 148 and 154, and Pb-208 were utilized in order to identify the GMR, and the GMR parameters were obtained. The GMR exhausting a large fraction of the sum rule was apparent in the nuclei with mass larger than 90. The splitting of the GDR and the broadening of the GQR in permanently deformed nuclei were established. The splitting of GMR was seen in Sm-154. The studies with heavy ions are also described.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1980}
month = {Jan}
}