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Review of control rod calibration methods for irradiated AGRs

Abstract

Methods of calibrating control rods with particular reference to irradiated CAGR are surveyed. Some systematic spatial effects are found and an estimate of their magnitude made. It is concluded that control rod oscillation provides a promising method of calibrating rods at power which is as yet untried on CAGR. Also the rod drop using inverse kinetics provides a rod calibration but spatial effects may be large and these would be difficult to correct theoretically. The pulsed neutron technique provides a calibration route with small errors due to spatial effects provided a suitable K-tube can be developed. The xenon transient method is shown to have spatial effects which have not needed consideration in earlier reactors but which in CAGR would need very careful evaluation.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Oct 15, 1975
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
RD/B/N-3479
Reference Number:
AIX-08-287475; ERA-02-032544; EDB-77-073718
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; 21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; AGR TYPE REACTORS; CONTROL ELEMENTS; CALIBRATION; PULSED NEUTRON TECHNIQUES; REACTOR KINETICS; ROD DROP METHOD; SPACE DEPENDENCE; TRANSIENTS; XENON; ELEMENTS; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; GAS COOLED REACTORS; GCR TYPE REACTORS; GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS; KINETICS; NONMETALS; RARE GASES; REACTOR COMPONENTS; REACTORS; 220400* - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Control Systems; 210300 - Power Reactors, Nonbreeding, Graphite Moderated
OSTI ID:
8188084
Research Organizations:
Central Electricity Generating Board, Berkeley (United Kingdom). Berkeley Nuclear Labs.
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
23 p.
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Telford, A. R.R. Review of control rod calibration methods for irradiated AGRs. United Kingdom: N. p., 1975. Web.
Telford, A. R.R. Review of control rod calibration methods for irradiated AGRs. United Kingdom.
Telford, A. R.R. 1975. "Review of control rod calibration methods for irradiated AGRs." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_8188084,
title = {Review of control rod calibration methods for irradiated AGRs}
author = {Telford, A. R.R.}
abstractNote = {Methods of calibrating control rods with particular reference to irradiated CAGR are surveyed. Some systematic spatial effects are found and an estimate of their magnitude made. It is concluded that control rod oscillation provides a promising method of calibrating rods at power which is as yet untried on CAGR. Also the rod drop using inverse kinetics provides a rod calibration but spatial effects may be large and these would be difficult to correct theoretically. The pulsed neutron technique provides a calibration route with small errors due to spatial effects provided a suitable K-tube can be developed. The xenon transient method is shown to have spatial effects which have not needed consideration in earlier reactors but which in CAGR would need very careful evaluation.}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1975}
month = {Oct}
}