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Application of coal petrographic methods in petroleum and natural gas exploration. Anwendung kohlenpetrographischer Methoden bei der Erdoel- und Erdgasprospektion

Abstract

The relationship that exists between coalification and the formation of liquid petroleum and natural gas depends entirely upon the temperature in the earth's crust and the duration of heating. The degree of coalification can be determined by reflectivity measurements on very small vitrinitic (huminitic) inclusions in sedimentary rocks, because a satisfactory correlation has been established between mean reflectivity (R/sub m Oil/) and different parameters of chemical rank using 900 vitrites of different rank. This paper reports the considerable experience obtained with this method using cores and cuttings from boreholes of the German oil industry. Subsequently, examples from other countries are described which confirm the applicability of the method. Results obtained so far suggest that oil deposits may occur when the reflectivity (R/sub m Oil/) of the vitrinite lies between 0.3 and 1.0% (brown coal to high-volatile bituminous stage), whereas economic gas deposits may be found when R/sub m Oil/ extends from 0.7 to 2.0% (high-low volatile bituminous stage).
Authors:
Publication Date:
Feb 15, 1971
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
MLM-2558(TR)
Reference Number:
ERA-04-025378; EDB-79-040791
Resource Relation:
Related Information: TN: Translated from the German journal article in Erdoel und Kohle-Erdgas-Petrochemie, Vol. 24(2), pp. 69-76, Feb 1971. CODEN: EKEPA. English translation funded by the USDOE Mound Facility, Miamisburg, OH (United States)
Subject:
02 PETROLEUM; 03 NATURAL GAS; 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; COAL; PETROLOGY; REFLECTIVITY; NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS; EXPLORATION; PETROLEUM DEPOSITS; COAL RANK; COALIFICATION; METAMORPHISM; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TIME DEPENDENCE; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; ENERGY SOURCES; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS; GEOLOGY; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RESOURCES; SURFACE PROPERTIES; 020200* - Petroleum- Reserves, Geology, & Exploration; 030200 - Natural Gas- Reserves, Geology, & Exploration; 010600 - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Properties & Composition
OSTI ID:
8159855
Research Organizations:
Geologisches Landesamt Nordrhein-Westfalen (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Contract Number:
EY-76-C-04-0053
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
24 pages
Announcement Date:
Mar 01, 1979

Citation Formats

Teichmueller, M. Application of coal petrographic methods in petroleum and natural gas exploration. Anwendung kohlenpetrographischer Methoden bei der Erdoel- und Erdgasprospektion. Germany: N. p., 1971. Web.
Teichmueller, M. Application of coal petrographic methods in petroleum and natural gas exploration. Anwendung kohlenpetrographischer Methoden bei der Erdoel- und Erdgasprospektion. Germany.
Teichmueller, M. 1971. "Application of coal petrographic methods in petroleum and natural gas exploration. Anwendung kohlenpetrographischer Methoden bei der Erdoel- und Erdgasprospektion." Germany.
@misc{etde_8159855,
title = {Application of coal petrographic methods in petroleum and natural gas exploration. Anwendung kohlenpetrographischer Methoden bei der Erdoel- und Erdgasprospektion}
author = {Teichmueller, M.}
abstractNote = {The relationship that exists between coalification and the formation of liquid petroleum and natural gas depends entirely upon the temperature in the earth's crust and the duration of heating. The degree of coalification can be determined by reflectivity measurements on very small vitrinitic (huminitic) inclusions in sedimentary rocks, because a satisfactory correlation has been established between mean reflectivity (R/sub m Oil/) and different parameters of chemical rank using 900 vitrites of different rank. This paper reports the considerable experience obtained with this method using cores and cuttings from boreholes of the German oil industry. Subsequently, examples from other countries are described which confirm the applicability of the method. Results obtained so far suggest that oil deposits may occur when the reflectivity (R/sub m Oil/) of the vitrinite lies between 0.3 and 1.0% (brown coal to high-volatile bituminous stage), whereas economic gas deposits may be found when R/sub m Oil/ extends from 0.7 to 2.0% (high-low volatile bituminous stage).}
place = {Germany}
year = {1971}
month = {Feb}
}