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Levels of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP) and of inorganic phosphate in needles of Picea abies, representing different stages of development and of pollution dependence

Abstract

Levels of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP) and of inorganic phosphate in needles of Picea abies, representing different stages of development and of pollution dependence. Lyophilized needles of Picea abies (Kaelbelescheuer, southern Black Forest) were analyzed for their content of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP: AdN) and of inorganic phosphate (Psub(i)). The metabolite levels were related to needle age, vegetation period and degree of damage (chlorophyll content). The results were as follows: 1) With increasing needle age there is a general decrease in the total AdN-pool. This decrease is most pronounced in very young needles and occurs in both healthy and damaged tissue. 2) The ATP/ADP-ratio of damaged needle is significantly higher than that of healthy ones. 3) Both phosphorylation potential (ATP.(ADP.Psub(i))/sup -1/) and adenylate energy charge ((ATP + 0.5.ADP).(AdN)/sup -1/) are significantly reduced in damaged needles. This is due to relatively higher levels of Psub(i) and of AMP. The results, although incomplete and preliminary, indicate metabolic alterations which have been described for other tissues in response to pollution by photooxidants.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1986
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
KFK-PEF-4-Vol.1; CONF-8603154-Vol.1
Reference Number:
DE-86-011105; ERA-12-008638; EDB-87-011489
Resource Relation:
Conference: 2. status colloquium of the Project European Research Center for Air Pollution Abatement Measures (PEF) of Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, F.R. Germany, 4 Mar 1986; Related Information: In: Project European Research Center for Air Pollution Abatement Measures. Vol. 1. Projekt Europaeisches Forschungszentrum fuer Massnahmen zur Luftreinhaltung (PEF).
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AIR POLLUTION; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; LEAVES; ADP; AMP; ATP; PHOSPHATES; SPRUCES; PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES; AGE DEPENDENCE; METABOLISM; PHOSPHORYLATION; QUANTITY RATIO; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; NUCLEOTIDES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; POLLUTION; TREES; 560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology; 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
8059461
Research Organizations:
Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe G.m.b.H. (Germany, F.R.). Projekt Europaeisches Forschungszentrum fuer Massnahmen zur Luftre
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE87750294
Availability:
NTIS (US Sales Only), PC A20/MF A01; 1.
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
Pages: 187-199
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1986

Citation Formats

Benz, T, Hampp, R, Horsch, F, Filby, G, Fund, N, Gross, S, Hanisch, B, Kilz, E, and Seidel, A. Levels of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP) and of inorganic phosphate in needles of Picea abies, representing different stages of development and of pollution dependence. Germany: N. p., 1986. Web.
Benz, T, Hampp, R, Horsch, F, Filby, G, Fund, N, Gross, S, Hanisch, B, Kilz, E, & Seidel, A. Levels of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP) and of inorganic phosphate in needles of Picea abies, representing different stages of development and of pollution dependence. Germany.
Benz, T, Hampp, R, Horsch, F, Filby, G, Fund, N, Gross, S, Hanisch, B, Kilz, E, and Seidel, A. 1986. "Levels of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP) and of inorganic phosphate in needles of Picea abies, representing different stages of development and of pollution dependence." Germany.
@misc{etde_8059461,
title = {Levels of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP) and of inorganic phosphate in needles of Picea abies, representing different stages of development and of pollution dependence}
author = {Benz, T, Hampp, R, Horsch, F, Filby, G, Fund, N, Gross, S, Hanisch, B, Kilz, E, and Seidel, A}
abstractNote = {Levels of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP) and of inorganic phosphate in needles of Picea abies, representing different stages of development and of pollution dependence. Lyophilized needles of Picea abies (Kaelbelescheuer, southern Black Forest) were analyzed for their content of adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, AMP: AdN) and of inorganic phosphate (Psub(i)). The metabolite levels were related to needle age, vegetation period and degree of damage (chlorophyll content). The results were as follows: 1) With increasing needle age there is a general decrease in the total AdN-pool. This decrease is most pronounced in very young needles and occurs in both healthy and damaged tissue. 2) The ATP/ADP-ratio of damaged needle is significantly higher than that of healthy ones. 3) Both phosphorylation potential (ATP.(ADP.Psub(i))/sup -1/) and adenylate energy charge ((ATP + 0.5.ADP).(AdN)/sup -1/) are significantly reduced in damaged needles. This is due to relatively higher levels of Psub(i) and of AMP. The results, although incomplete and preliminary, indicate metabolic alterations which have been described for other tissues in response to pollution by photooxidants.}
place = {Germany}
year = {1986}
month = {Apr}
}