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Changes in contaminant composition at landfill sites. (9). ; Application of soil covering to treatment of alkaline seepage water. Umetate ni okeru odaku seibun no doko. (9). ; Alkali sei shinsutsueki no gaido shori

Abstract

Recently, alkaline seepage water has been found in many landfill sites. Strong alkaline seepage water results from the use of alkaline agents, such as quicklime and slaked lime, for water removal from waste. In the present report, the neutralizing ability of different types of soil is studied to provide a method to neutralize seepage water by using soil covering at landfill sites. Results show that clay contained in soil is playing a major role in neutralizing alkaline seepage penetrating the soil. Clay generally has negative electric charges, suggesting that positive ions in alkaline water is neutralized after being replaced by hydrogen ions. Another major factor is the carbonate ion and carbon dioxide existing in soil, which precipitate and solidify calcium hydroxide as calcium carbonate to achieve neutralization. Investigations indicate that top soil comprising volcanic ash is useful as material for soil covering. 2 figs., 5 tabs.
Authors:
Ono, Y; Sugai, T; Masuda, T; Watanabe, Y; Kobayashi, S [1] 
  1. Saitama Institute of Environmental Pollution, Saitama (Japan)
Publication Date:
Oct 29, 1990
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-9010367-
Reference Number:
NEDO-91-910333; EDB-91-073315
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1. annual conference of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts (JSWME), Tokyo (Japan), 29-30 Oct 1990; Related Information: In: Proceedings of the 1st annual conference of the Japn Society of Waste Management Experts. Haikibutsu gakkai daiikkai kenkyu happyokai koen ronbunshu, 455 p.
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; SANITARY LANDFILLS; WASTE WATER; SOILS; PH VALUE; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; ASHES; COMBUSTION PRODUCTS; SOLUTIONS; VOLCANISM; DISPERSIONS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; LIQUID WASTES; MANAGEMENT; MIXTURES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; RESIDUES; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTES; WATER; 320604* - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-); 540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
OSTI ID:
7821190
Research Organizations:
Japan Society of Waste Management Experts, Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE91778366
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
Pages: 169-172
Announcement Date:
Jun 15, 1991

Citation Formats

Ono, Y, Sugai, T, Masuda, T, Watanabe, Y, and Kobayashi, S. Changes in contaminant composition at landfill sites. (9). ; Application of soil covering to treatment of alkaline seepage water. Umetate ni okeru odaku seibun no doko. (9). ; Alkali sei shinsutsueki no gaido shori. Japan: N. p., 1990. Web.
Ono, Y, Sugai, T, Masuda, T, Watanabe, Y, & Kobayashi, S. Changes in contaminant composition at landfill sites. (9). ; Application of soil covering to treatment of alkaline seepage water. Umetate ni okeru odaku seibun no doko. (9). ; Alkali sei shinsutsueki no gaido shori. Japan.
Ono, Y, Sugai, T, Masuda, T, Watanabe, Y, and Kobayashi, S. 1990. "Changes in contaminant composition at landfill sites. (9). ; Application of soil covering to treatment of alkaline seepage water. Umetate ni okeru odaku seibun no doko. (9). ; Alkali sei shinsutsueki no gaido shori." Japan.
@misc{etde_7821190,
title = {Changes in contaminant composition at landfill sites. (9). ; Application of soil covering to treatment of alkaline seepage water. Umetate ni okeru odaku seibun no doko. (9). ; Alkali sei shinsutsueki no gaido shori}
author = {Ono, Y, Sugai, T, Masuda, T, Watanabe, Y, and Kobayashi, S}
abstractNote = {Recently, alkaline seepage water has been found in many landfill sites. Strong alkaline seepage water results from the use of alkaline agents, such as quicklime and slaked lime, for water removal from waste. In the present report, the neutralizing ability of different types of soil is studied to provide a method to neutralize seepage water by using soil covering at landfill sites. Results show that clay contained in soil is playing a major role in neutralizing alkaline seepage penetrating the soil. Clay generally has negative electric charges, suggesting that positive ions in alkaline water is neutralized after being replaced by hydrogen ions. Another major factor is the carbonate ion and carbon dioxide existing in soil, which precipitate and solidify calcium hydroxide as calcium carbonate to achieve neutralization. Investigations indicate that top soil comprising volcanic ash is useful as material for soil covering. 2 figs., 5 tabs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1990}
month = {Oct}
}