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The evaporation of viscose process liquors: Final report

Abstract

A program of work aimed at producing designs for an energy efficient process for the evaporation of water from viscose process liquors has been completed. The process uses mechanical vapor recompression in conjunction with a thin plastic heat transfer surface. A bench laboratory evaporation rig was built to prove the technical viability of the process. This was followed by the construction of a research plant at a viscose production site. The capacity of this plant was 100 to 150 kg/h of water evaporated. The construction and operation of a plastic heat exchanger with thin walled plastic tubes was achieved with considerable success. The lining of the concrete containment vessel proved more difficult, and the technique employed may not be the best for commercial units. Heat transfer coefficients of up to 550 Wm/sup -2/ K/sup -1/ were measured on the research plant. These agreed well with results obtained from a mathematical model developed for the process. An optimum design for a commercial unit has been costed and the financial parameters determined. Courtaulds considers that the construction of a demonstration plant is justified. 3 refs., 8 figs.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1984
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
EUR-9403
Reference Number:
EDB-88-017118
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; INDUSTRIAL PLANTS; ENERGY CONSERVATION; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; EVAPORATORS; HEAT TRANSFER; VISCOSE; WATER; CARBOHYDRATES; ENERGY TRANSFER; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; POLYSACCHARIDES; SACCHARIDES; XANTHATES; 320303* - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Equipment & Processes
OSTI ID:
7770153
Research Organizations:
Courtaulds PLC, London (UK)
Country of Origin:
Luxembourg
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE88900218
Availability:
NTIS (US Sales Only), PC A03/MF A01; 1.
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 25
Announcement Date:
Jan 01, 1988

Citation Formats

Thornton, R. The evaporation of viscose process liquors: Final report. Luxembourg: N. p., 1984. Web.
Thornton, R. The evaporation of viscose process liquors: Final report. Luxembourg.
Thornton, R. 1984. "The evaporation of viscose process liquors: Final report." Luxembourg.
@misc{etde_7770153,
title = {The evaporation of viscose process liquors: Final report}
author = {Thornton, R}
abstractNote = {A program of work aimed at producing designs for an energy efficient process for the evaporation of water from viscose process liquors has been completed. The process uses mechanical vapor recompression in conjunction with a thin plastic heat transfer surface. A bench laboratory evaporation rig was built to prove the technical viability of the process. This was followed by the construction of a research plant at a viscose production site. The capacity of this plant was 100 to 150 kg/h of water evaporated. The construction and operation of a plastic heat exchanger with thin walled plastic tubes was achieved with considerable success. The lining of the concrete containment vessel proved more difficult, and the technique employed may not be the best for commercial units. Heat transfer coefficients of up to 550 Wm/sup -2/ K/sup -1/ were measured on the research plant. These agreed well with results obtained from a mathematical model developed for the process. An optimum design for a commercial unit has been costed and the financial parameters determined. Courtaulds considers that the construction of a demonstration plant is justified. 3 refs., 8 figs.}
place = {Luxembourg}
year = {1984}
month = {Jan}
}