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Transport calculations of. gamma. -ray flux density and dose rate about implantable californium-252 sources

Abstract

..gamma.. flux density and dose rate distributions have been calculated about implantable californium-252 sources for an infinite tissue medium. Point source flux densities as a function of energy and position were obtained from a discrete-ordinates calculation, and the flux densities were multiplied by their corresponding kerma factors and added to obtain point source dose rates. The point dose rates were integrated over the line source to obtain line dose rates. Container attenuation was accounted for by evaluating the point dose rate as a function of platinum thickness. Both primary and secondary flux densities and dose rates are presented. The agreement with an independent Monte Carlo calculation was excellent. The data presented should be useful for the design of new source configurations.
Authors:
Shapiro, A; Lin, B I; [1]  Windham, J P; Kereiakes, J G
  1. Cincinnati Univ., Ohio (USA). Dept. of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1976
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-07-270874; EDB-77-040106
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Phys. Med. Biol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 21:4
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; GAMMA DOSIMETRY; SPATIAL DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; GAMMA RADIATION; FLUX DENSITY; RADIATION SOURCE IMPLANTS; DOSE RATES; TISSUES; PHOTON TRANSPORT; ABSORPTION; ATTENUATION; CALIFORNIUM 252; DATA; ENERGY DEPENDENCE; IRRADIATION CAPSULES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NEUTRONS; POINT SOURCES; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOTHERAPY; SHAPE; ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BARYONS; BODY; CALIFORNIUM ISOTOPES; CONFIGURATION; DOSES; DOSIMETRY; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; FERMIONS; HADRONS; HEAVY NUCLEI; IMPLANTS; INFORMATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; MEDICINE; NEUTRAL-PARTICLE TRANSPORT; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; NUCLEI; NUCLEONS; RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATION TRANSPORT; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIOLOGY; THERAPY; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 655003* - Medical Physics- Dosimetry; 654001 - Radiation & Shielding Physics- Radiation Physics, Shielding Calculations & Experiments; 560151 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man
OSTI ID:
7323203
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: PHMBA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 509-523
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1976

Citation Formats

Shapiro, A, Lin, B I, Windham, J P, and Kereiakes, J G. Transport calculations of. gamma. -ray flux density and dose rate about implantable californium-252 sources. United Kingdom: N. p., 1976. Web. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/21/4/003.
Shapiro, A, Lin, B I, Windham, J P, & Kereiakes, J G. Transport calculations of. gamma. -ray flux density and dose rate about implantable californium-252 sources. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/21/4/003
Shapiro, A, Lin, B I, Windham, J P, and Kereiakes, J G. 1976. "Transport calculations of. gamma. -ray flux density and dose rate about implantable californium-252 sources." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/21/4/003.
@misc{etde_7323203,
title = {Transport calculations of. gamma. -ray flux density and dose rate about implantable californium-252 sources}
author = {Shapiro, A, Lin, B I, Windham, J P, and Kereiakes, J G}
abstractNote = {..gamma.. flux density and dose rate distributions have been calculated about implantable californium-252 sources for an infinite tissue medium. Point source flux densities as a function of energy and position were obtained from a discrete-ordinates calculation, and the flux densities were multiplied by their corresponding kerma factors and added to obtain point source dose rates. The point dose rates were integrated over the line source to obtain line dose rates. Container attenuation was accounted for by evaluating the point dose rate as a function of platinum thickness. Both primary and secondary flux densities and dose rates are presented. The agreement with an independent Monte Carlo calculation was excellent. The data presented should be useful for the design of new source configurations.}
doi = {10.1088/0031-9155/21/4/003}
journal = []
volume = {21:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1976}
month = {Jul}
}