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Heat death in the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes: thermal inactivation of muscle membrane-bound ATPases in warm and cold adapted animals

Abstract

The thermal sensitivity of the membrane-bound Mg/sup 2 +/ and Na/sup +/ + K/sup +/ + Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPases from the abdominal flexor muscles of 10 and 25/sup 0/C acclimated animals was investigated. The Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase was inactivated by milder heat treatments than the Na/sup +/ + K/sup +/ + Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase. The effect of high lethal temperatures on the Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase was dependent on the previous thermal history of the animal, the enzyme preparations from 10/sup 0/C acclimated animals being more sensitive than those from 25/sup 0/C acclimated animals. The thermal sensitivity of the Na/sup +/ + K/sup +/ + Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase was not altered by temperature acclimation. The change in the thermal sensitivity of the Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase with the acclimation temperature of the whole animal was correlated with the survival times of 10 and 25/sup 0/C acclimated animals. The K/sub m/ and V/sub max/ of the ATPases was investigated and the K/sub m/ of both enzymes was found to decrease with acclimation of the whole animal to lower temperatures, so that enzyme/substrate affinity increased with cold acclimation. It was concluded that the inactivation of the muscle Mg/sup  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1976
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
ERA-02-055169; EDB-77-128910
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Therm. Biol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 1:2
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; CRUSTACEANS; BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION; TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; ATP-ASE; CORRELATIONS; ENZYMES; HEAT; MAGNESIUM; MEMBRANES; MORTALITY; MUSCLES; PHYSIOLOGY; POTASSIUM; SENSITIVITY; SODIUM; ALKALI METALS; ALKALINE EARTH METALS; ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; ARTHROPODS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY; ESTERASES; HYDROLASES; INVERTEBRATES; METALS; PHOSPHATASES; 560204* - Thermal Effects- Invertebrates- (-1987); 551000 - Physiological Systems
OSTI ID:
7321057
Research Organizations:
Univ. of Reading, Eng.
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JTBID
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 95-100
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Gladwell, R T. Heat death in the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes: thermal inactivation of muscle membrane-bound ATPases in warm and cold adapted animals. United Kingdom: N. p., 1976. Web. doi:10.1016/0306-4565(76)90027-9.
Gladwell, R T. Heat death in the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes: thermal inactivation of muscle membrane-bound ATPases in warm and cold adapted animals. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4565(76)90027-9
Gladwell, R T. 1976. "Heat death in the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes: thermal inactivation of muscle membrane-bound ATPases in warm and cold adapted animals." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4565(76)90027-9.
@misc{etde_7321057,
title = {Heat death in the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes: thermal inactivation of muscle membrane-bound ATPases in warm and cold adapted animals}
author = {Gladwell, R T}
abstractNote = {The thermal sensitivity of the membrane-bound Mg/sup 2 +/ and Na/sup +/ + K/sup +/ + Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPases from the abdominal flexor muscles of 10 and 25/sup 0/C acclimated animals was investigated. The Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase was inactivated by milder heat treatments than the Na/sup +/ + K/sup +/ + Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase. The effect of high lethal temperatures on the Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase was dependent on the previous thermal history of the animal, the enzyme preparations from 10/sup 0/C acclimated animals being more sensitive than those from 25/sup 0/C acclimated animals. The thermal sensitivity of the Na/sup +/ + K/sup +/ + Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase was not altered by temperature acclimation. The change in the thermal sensitivity of the Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase with the acclimation temperature of the whole animal was correlated with the survival times of 10 and 25/sup 0/C acclimated animals. The K/sub m/ and V/sub max/ of the ATPases was investigated and the K/sub m/ of both enzymes was found to decrease with acclimation of the whole animal to lower temperatures, so that enzyme/substrate affinity increased with cold acclimation. It was concluded that the inactivation of the muscle Mg/sup 2 +/ ATPase was the primary lesion of heat death in the crayfish, and that the changes in the kinetic properties of the ATPases were an important mechanism in the process of physiological temperature acclimation.}
doi = {10.1016/0306-4565(76)90027-9}
journal = []
volume = {1:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1976}
month = {Jan}
}