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Environmental impact analysis: the first five years of the National Environmental Policy Act in the USA

Abstract

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 was the first comprehensive law to subject decisions to an assessment of total environmental consequence and instill environmental attitudes throughout government. All agencies must submit impact projections of proposed as well as alternative actions. Twenty-one states have passed similar legislation. A review of the Act's provisions for oversight, court action, timing, content, and commenting procedures is followed by a five-year evaluation. Because NEPA is generally felt to be a realistic approach to decision making and not a substitute for other kinds of environmental control, Mr. Thorold feels the American experience has been positive and is worth modifying for other countries. The Act lacked a ''grandfather clause,'' which caused a difficult transition period while agencies coped with both new and existing projects and developed standards for identifying and reviewing impacts. As agencies recognized that delays from lawsuits often resulted from inadequate impact statements, the quality improved to meet the strict guidelines of the Council on Environmental Quality. Joint efforts of agencies, universities, consulting firms, and private groups have cooperated to improve environmental forecasting and promote full communication. The costs of preparing statements and those of abandoned projects are felt to be conservative when  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EPA-; ERA-02-026777; EDB-77-054736
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Earth Law J.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 1:4
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; EVALUATION; NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT; COMPLIANCE; COST; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; GOVERNMENT POLICIES; IMPLEMENTATION; LEGAL ASPECTS; LEGISLATION; SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS; STANDARDS; LAWS; 290300* - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment, Health, & Safety; 293000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Policy, Legislation, & Regulation; 530100 - Environmental-Social Aspects of Energy Technologies- Social & Economic Studies- (-1989); 530200 - Environmental-Social Aspects of Energy Technologies- Assessment of Energy Technologies- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
7317999
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: ELAJD
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 355-368
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Thorold, O. Environmental impact analysis: the first five years of the National Environmental Policy Act in the USA. Netherlands: N. p., 1975. Web.
Thorold, O. Environmental impact analysis: the first five years of the National Environmental Policy Act in the USA. Netherlands.
Thorold, O. 1975. "Environmental impact analysis: the first five years of the National Environmental Policy Act in the USA." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_7317999,
title = {Environmental impact analysis: the first five years of the National Environmental Policy Act in the USA}
author = {Thorold, O}
abstractNote = {The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 was the first comprehensive law to subject decisions to an assessment of total environmental consequence and instill environmental attitudes throughout government. All agencies must submit impact projections of proposed as well as alternative actions. Twenty-one states have passed similar legislation. A review of the Act's provisions for oversight, court action, timing, content, and commenting procedures is followed by a five-year evaluation. Because NEPA is generally felt to be a realistic approach to decision making and not a substitute for other kinds of environmental control, Mr. Thorold feels the American experience has been positive and is worth modifying for other countries. The Act lacked a ''grandfather clause,'' which caused a difficult transition period while agencies coped with both new and existing projects and developed standards for identifying and reviewing impacts. As agencies recognized that delays from lawsuits often resulted from inadequate impact statements, the quality improved to meet the strict guidelines of the Council on Environmental Quality. Joint efforts of agencies, universities, consulting firms, and private groups have cooperated to improve environmental forecasting and promote full communication. The costs of preparing statements and those of abandoned projects are felt to be conservative when compared to the costs of pursuing inappropriate projects. (21 references) (DCK)}
journal = []
volume = {1:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1975}
month = {Nov}
}