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Radiovaccine of S. typhimurium cells

Abstract

Gamma-irradiation of S.typhimurium cells up to a dose of 500 krad significantly reduced their toxicity. However, the antigenicity of these cells was not altered, which suggests that these cells could be used as vaccine. The protection offered by the irradiated cells was comparable to that of formalin-treated cells. The radio-vaccine, however, offered an additional advantage of significant detoxification of the endotoxin, thereby minimizing side effects. The lipopolysaccharide extracted from the irradiated S.typhimurium cells offered cross-protection against other Salmonella species tested.
Authors:
Nerkar, D P; Govekar, L G; Kumta, U S; Sreenivasan, A [1] 
  1. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay (India). Biochemistry and Food Technology Div.
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1977
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-08-328016; EDB-77-141802
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Int. J. Radiat. Biol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 31:4
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; VACCINES; ANTIGENS; ENDOTOXINS; GAMMA RADIATION; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES; PERFORMANCE; SIDE EFFECTS; TOXICITY; BACTERIA; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; CARBOHYDRATES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LIPIDS; MICROORGANISMS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; POLYSACCHARIDES; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; SACCHARIDES; SALMONELLA; TOXIC MATERIALS; TOXINS; 560134* - Radiation Effects on Microorganisms- Vaccine Preparation & Other Applications- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
7316474
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: IJRBA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 335-340
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Nerkar, D P, Govekar, L G, Kumta, U S, and Sreenivasan, A. Radiovaccine of S. typhimurium cells. United Kingdom: N. p., 1977. Web. doi:10.1080/09553007714550391.
Nerkar, D P, Govekar, L G, Kumta, U S, & Sreenivasan, A. Radiovaccine of S. typhimurium cells. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553007714550391
Nerkar, D P, Govekar, L G, Kumta, U S, and Sreenivasan, A. 1977. "Radiovaccine of S. typhimurium cells." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553007714550391.
@misc{etde_7316474,
title = {Radiovaccine of S. typhimurium cells}
author = {Nerkar, D P, Govekar, L G, Kumta, U S, and Sreenivasan, A}
abstractNote = {Gamma-irradiation of S.typhimurium cells up to a dose of 500 krad significantly reduced their toxicity. However, the antigenicity of these cells was not altered, which suggests that these cells could be used as vaccine. The protection offered by the irradiated cells was comparable to that of formalin-treated cells. The radio-vaccine, however, offered an additional advantage of significant detoxification of the endotoxin, thereby minimizing side effects. The lipopolysaccharide extracted from the irradiated S.typhimurium cells offered cross-protection against other Salmonella species tested.}
doi = {10.1080/09553007714550391}
journal = []
volume = {31:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1977}
month = {Apr}
}