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Potential hazards of diagnostic radiation

Abstract

There are no precise data for determining the extent of somatic damage from small doses of radiation used in diagnostic radiology. Diagnostic radiation given to pregnant women, knowingly or unknowingly, should rarely reach teratogenic levels causing brain and eye abnormalities. Evidence suggests that it does increase the risk of childhood malignancy, especially leukemia. Although rapidly growing tissues seem most susceptible, all radiation probably carries a very small risk of carcinogenesis. Genetic damage is equally difficult to estimate. Diagnostic radiation of females, even in childhood, may be related to an increased incidence of Down's syndrome in older mothers. Radiation also causes point mutations, which may explain the increase of some genetic abnormalities in progeny of older fathers. Whenever an abdominal or pelvic radiograph is ordered before the end of the reproductive period, there must be a potential benefit to balance the small risk involved.
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1977
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-77-141830
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Can. Assoc. Radiol.; (Canada); Journal Volume: 28:1
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; RADIATION HAZARDS; FETUSES; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; X RADIATION; CARCINOGENESIS; MUTAGENESIS; PREGNANCY; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; HAZARDS; HEALTH HAZARDS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MEDICINE; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; PATHOGENESIS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; RADIOLOGY; 560151* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man
OSTI ID:
7300326
Research Organizations:
Univ. Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JCARA
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 62-68
Announcement Date:
Nov 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Houston, C S, and Shokeir, M H. Potential hazards of diagnostic radiation. Canada: N. p., 1977. Web.
Houston, C S, & Shokeir, M H. Potential hazards of diagnostic radiation. Canada.
Houston, C S, and Shokeir, M H. 1977. "Potential hazards of diagnostic radiation." Canada.
@misc{etde_7300326,
title = {Potential hazards of diagnostic radiation}
author = {Houston, C S, and Shokeir, M H}
abstractNote = {There are no precise data for determining the extent of somatic damage from small doses of radiation used in diagnostic radiology. Diagnostic radiation given to pregnant women, knowingly or unknowingly, should rarely reach teratogenic levels causing brain and eye abnormalities. Evidence suggests that it does increase the risk of childhood malignancy, especially leukemia. Although rapidly growing tissues seem most susceptible, all radiation probably carries a very small risk of carcinogenesis. Genetic damage is equally difficult to estimate. Diagnostic radiation of females, even in childhood, may be related to an increased incidence of Down's syndrome in older mothers. Radiation also causes point mutations, which may explain the increase of some genetic abnormalities in progeny of older fathers. Whenever an abdominal or pelvic radiograph is ordered before the end of the reproductive period, there must be a potential benefit to balance the small risk involved.}
journal = []
volume = {28:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Canada}
year = {1977}
month = {Mar}
}