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Notes on atmospheric pollution and respiratory diseases in Milan during the winters of 1969-1970-1971

Abstract

Studies on the effects of air pollution on the respiratory tract are reviewed, and an epidemiological survey conducted in Milan, Italy, during the winters of 1969, 1970, and 1971 on 5708 hospitalized patients is presented. In this patient material, bronchopneumopathy accounted for 28 percent. Significant correlation between the respiratory morbidity and the increased air pollution levels, especially the sulfur dioxide and dust concentrations, was established. The reduction of the ambient temperature was accompanied by an increase in the SO/sub 2/ and dust concentrations, and indirectly by a reduction in the rate of recovery of the patients. Studies on the effects of air pollution on the respiratory tract revealed irritation of the respiratory mucosa, bronchial spasms, edema, granulocyte infiltration and sometimes hemorrhge of the bronchial mucosa, hypersecretion, inversion of the direction of fibrillation of the ciliary epithelium, and aggravation of preexisting respiratory affections by SO/sub 2/. Nitrogen oxides, ozone, and automotive exhaust increased the susceptibility of rats to Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1973
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-78-006133
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Med. Soc. (Turin); (Italy); Journal Volume: 23:5
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AIR POLLUTION; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES; AUTOMOBILES; BACTERIA; DUSTS; EXHAUST GASES; ITALY; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; RATS; SULFUR DIOXIDE; ANIMALS; CHALCOGENIDES; DISEASES; EUROPE; GASEOUS WASTES; MAMMALS; MICROORGANISMS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; POLLUTION; RODENTS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SULFUR OXIDES; VEHICLES; VERTEBRATES; WASTES; 560306* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Man- (-1987); 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989); 560305 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
7285037
Country of Origin:
Italy
Language:
Italian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: MESOA
Submitting Site:
APA
Size:
Pages: 187-198
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Alessio, R. Notes on atmospheric pollution and respiratory diseases in Milan during the winters of 1969-1970-1971. Italy: N. p., 1973. Web.
Alessio, R. Notes on atmospheric pollution and respiratory diseases in Milan during the winters of 1969-1970-1971. Italy.
Alessio, R. 1973. "Notes on atmospheric pollution and respiratory diseases in Milan during the winters of 1969-1970-1971." Italy.
@misc{etde_7285037,
title = {Notes on atmospheric pollution and respiratory diseases in Milan during the winters of 1969-1970-1971}
author = {Alessio, R}
abstractNote = {Studies on the effects of air pollution on the respiratory tract are reviewed, and an epidemiological survey conducted in Milan, Italy, during the winters of 1969, 1970, and 1971 on 5708 hospitalized patients is presented. In this patient material, bronchopneumopathy accounted for 28 percent. Significant correlation between the respiratory morbidity and the increased air pollution levels, especially the sulfur dioxide and dust concentrations, was established. The reduction of the ambient temperature was accompanied by an increase in the SO/sub 2/ and dust concentrations, and indirectly by a reduction in the rate of recovery of the patients. Studies on the effects of air pollution on the respiratory tract revealed irritation of the respiratory mucosa, bronchial spasms, edema, granulocyte infiltration and sometimes hemorrhge of the bronchial mucosa, hypersecretion, inversion of the direction of fibrillation of the ciliary epithelium, and aggravation of preexisting respiratory affections by SO/sub 2/. Nitrogen oxides, ozone, and automotive exhaust increased the susceptibility of rats to Klebsiella pneumoniae.}
journal = []
volume = {23:5}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Italy}
year = {1973}
month = {Jan}
}