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Late effects of in utero exposure to carcinogens in rats, with special reference to postnatal growth and tumorigenesis

Abstract

Fifteen-day pregnant Wistar/Furth rats were irradiated with 100 rads of x ray of fast neutron (14.1 MeV). Fast neutron was found to be more effective than x rays in reducing the number of live-births and in retarding the postnatal growth of the offspring. Among the various organs examined, the brain, uterus, spleen and gonads were highly radiosensitive in terms of organ weight. Microscopic examination revealed a marked dysplasia of the ovary in the fast neutron-irradiated rats. Pre-conception irradiation did not cause any deleterious effects on the offspring. No substantial difference was noted in the peripheral blood pictures or on the tumor incidence in rats born from the irradiated female rats. On the other hand, it was noteworthy that N-butylnitrosourea given transplacentally induced 3 cases of brain tumor. The incidence of leukemia and mammary tumor was significantly higher in the irradiated or carcinogen-treated pregnant rats.
Authors:
Naito, Y; Takizawa, S; Watanabe, H; Hirose, F [1] 
  1. Hiroshima Univ. (Japan). Research Inst. for Nuclear Medicine and Biology
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1976
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-08-332421; EDB-78-011268
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Histochemie; (Japan); Journal Volume: 1976
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; BRAIN; RADIOSENSITIVITY; FAST NEUTRONS; CARCINOGENESIS; NITROSO COMPOUNDS; OVARIES; RATS; DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS; SPLEEN; TESTES; UTERUS; X RADIATION; AGE DEPENDENCE; CARCINOGENS; GROWTH; INFANTS; INFUSION; KIDNEYS; LEUKEMIA; LIVER; MAMMARY GLANDS; PREGNANCY; SEX; WEIGHT; WHOLE-BODY IRRADIATION; ANIMALS; BARYONS; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; BODY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CHILDREN; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; DISEASES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EXTERNAL IRRADIATION; FEMALE GENITALS; FERMIONS; GLANDS; GONADS; HADRONS; HEMIC DISEASES; INTAKE; IONIZING RADIATIONS; IRRADIATION; MALE GENITALS; MAMMALS; MAN; NEONATES; NEOPLASMS; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NEUTRONS; NUCLEONS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANS; PATHOGENESIS; PRIMATES; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; RODENTS; VERTEBRATES; 560152* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals
OSTI ID:
7282158
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: HICHA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 126-136
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Naito, Y, Takizawa, S, Watanabe, H, and Hirose, F. Late effects of in utero exposure to carcinogens in rats, with special reference to postnatal growth and tumorigenesis. Japan: N. p., 1976. Web.
Naito, Y, Takizawa, S, Watanabe, H, & Hirose, F. Late effects of in utero exposure to carcinogens in rats, with special reference to postnatal growth and tumorigenesis. Japan.
Naito, Y, Takizawa, S, Watanabe, H, and Hirose, F. 1976. "Late effects of in utero exposure to carcinogens in rats, with special reference to postnatal growth and tumorigenesis." Japan.
@misc{etde_7282158,
title = {Late effects of in utero exposure to carcinogens in rats, with special reference to postnatal growth and tumorigenesis}
author = {Naito, Y, Takizawa, S, Watanabe, H, and Hirose, F}
abstractNote = {Fifteen-day pregnant Wistar/Furth rats were irradiated with 100 rads of x ray of fast neutron (14.1 MeV). Fast neutron was found to be more effective than x rays in reducing the number of live-births and in retarding the postnatal growth of the offspring. Among the various organs examined, the brain, uterus, spleen and gonads were highly radiosensitive in terms of organ weight. Microscopic examination revealed a marked dysplasia of the ovary in the fast neutron-irradiated rats. Pre-conception irradiation did not cause any deleterious effects on the offspring. No substantial difference was noted in the peripheral blood pictures or on the tumor incidence in rats born from the irradiated female rats. On the other hand, it was noteworthy that N-butylnitrosourea given transplacentally induced 3 cases of brain tumor. The incidence of leukemia and mammary tumor was significantly higher in the irradiated or carcinogen-treated pregnant rats.}
journal = []
volume = {1976}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1976}
month = {Nov}
}