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Evaluation of coal combustion byproducts as soil liming materials - their influence on soil pH and enzyme activities

Abstract

To evaluate coal combustion byproducts as liming materials and address issues related to soil quality, the authors compared the influence of different amounts of four combustion byproducts (fly ash and bed ash from a fluidized bed combustion furnace, lime-injected multistage burner residue, and spray dryer residue) and CaCO[sub 3] on soil pH and activities of urease, phosphatase, arylsulfatase, and dehydrogenase in an acidic soil. Studies comparing the influence of the combustion byproducts and CaCO[sub 3] on soil pH showed that on weight basis of application, substantial differences were observed in the ability of these materials to influence soil pH but that such differences decreased markedly after the data were transformed to a CaCO[sub 3] equivalent basis of application. Analysis of covariance for these transformed data indicated that whereas the liming abilities of fly ash and CaCO[sub 3] were not significantly different when compared on the CaCO[sub 3] equivalent basis, those of bed ash, multistage burner residue, and spray dryer residue were less than that of CaCO[sub 3]. Studies comparing the influence of the byproducts and CaCO[sub 3] on soil enzyme activities showed that the effect of these liming materials on the enzyme activities studied was largely due to their influence  More>>
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1994
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
CLA-94-080713; EDB-94-106682
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Biology and Fertility of Soils; (Germany); Journal Volume: 17:3
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; ASHES; WASTE PRODUCT UTILIZATION; FLY ASH; SOILS; LIMING; AGRICULTURE; BY-PRODUCTS; CALCIUM CARBONATES; COAL; COMBUSTION PRODUCTS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION; PH VALUE; RESIDUES; SPRAY DRYING; AEROSOL WASTES; ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; CARBONATES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; COMBUSTION; DRYING; ENERGY SOURCES; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; MATERIALS; OXIDATION; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; WASTES; 010800* - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Waste Management; 010500 - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Products & By-Products
OSTI ID:
7282070
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0178-2762; CODEN: BFSOEE
Submitting Site:
CLA
Size:
Pages: 167-172
Announcement Date:
Aug 15, 1994

Citation Formats

McCarty, G W, Siddaramappa, R, Wright, R J, Codling, E E, and Gao, G. Evaluation of coal combustion byproducts as soil liming materials - their influence on soil pH and enzyme activities. Germany: N. p., 1994. Web.
McCarty, G W, Siddaramappa, R, Wright, R J, Codling, E E, & Gao, G. Evaluation of coal combustion byproducts as soil liming materials - their influence on soil pH and enzyme activities. Germany.
McCarty, G W, Siddaramappa, R, Wright, R J, Codling, E E, and Gao, G. 1994. "Evaluation of coal combustion byproducts as soil liming materials - their influence on soil pH and enzyme activities." Germany.
@misc{etde_7282070,
title = {Evaluation of coal combustion byproducts as soil liming materials - their influence on soil pH and enzyme activities}
author = {McCarty, G W, Siddaramappa, R, Wright, R J, Codling, E E, and Gao, G}
abstractNote = {To evaluate coal combustion byproducts as liming materials and address issues related to soil quality, the authors compared the influence of different amounts of four combustion byproducts (fly ash and bed ash from a fluidized bed combustion furnace, lime-injected multistage burner residue, and spray dryer residue) and CaCO[sub 3] on soil pH and activities of urease, phosphatase, arylsulfatase, and dehydrogenase in an acidic soil. Studies comparing the influence of the combustion byproducts and CaCO[sub 3] on soil pH showed that on weight basis of application, substantial differences were observed in the ability of these materials to influence soil pH but that such differences decreased markedly after the data were transformed to a CaCO[sub 3] equivalent basis of application. Analysis of covariance for these transformed data indicated that whereas the liming abilities of fly ash and CaCO[sub 3] were not significantly different when compared on the CaCO[sub 3] equivalent basis, those of bed ash, multistage burner residue, and spray dryer residue were less than that of CaCO[sub 3]. Studies comparing the influence of the byproducts and CaCO[sub 3] on soil enzyme activities showed that the effect of these liming materials on the enzyme activities studied was largely due to their influence on soil pH. These studies showed that the combustion byproducts tested functioned as soil liming materials in a manner similar to that of CaCO[sub 3] and seemed to have little adverse effect on soil quality.}
journal = []
volume = {17:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1994}
month = {Mar}
}