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Malodorous pollutants: a problem of public health

Abstract

The mechanism of odor perception in humans, the toxic, physiological, and psychic effects of malodorous substances, and possible ways of controlling malodorous emissions are surveyed. While many malodorous substances are toxic, when present in concentrations above the odor threshold they may cause nuisance, nausea, anorexia, and sleeplessness. Malodorous emissions are generated in the pulp and paper, petroleum refinery, fertilizer, detergent, resin, fiber and rubber production, metallurgical, pharmaceutical, paint, and food industries and by automobiles. Acetaldehyde, acetic and butyric acids, acrolein, dimethyl, trimethyl and monomethyl amines, chlorine, dimethyl sulfur, ethylacrylate, ethylmercaptan, phenol, methyl mercaptan, nitrobenzene, paracresol, pyridine, and styrene are among the industrial malodorous substances with the lowest odor thresholds. The nuisances due to malodorous emissions can be avoided by diluting the malodorous substances prior to emission. In most cases, however, effective odor control by scrubbing, absorption, adsorption, filtration, thermal incineration, or oxidation with chlorine, permanganate, or ozone are required.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1973
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-78-017981
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nuovi Ann. Ig. Microbiol.; (Italy); Journal Volume: 24:2
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE; POLLUTION; HEALTH HAZARDS; ACETALDEHYDE; ACETIC ACID; ACROLEIN; ACRYLATES; ADSORPTION; AMINES; ANOREXIA; AUTOMOBILES; BUTYRIC ACID; CHLORINE; CONTROL; CRESOLS; DETERGENTS; DILUTION; DRUGS; EMISSION; ETHYL RADICALS; FABRICATION; FERTILIZERS; FIBERS; FILTRATION; INCINERATORS; INDUSTRY; METALLURGY; NAUSEA; NITROBENZENE; ODOR; OXIDATION; OZONE; PAINTS; PERMANGANATES; PETROLEUM REFINERIES; PHENOLS; PHYSIOLOGY; PUBLIC HEALTH; PYRIDINES; QUANTITY RATIO; RESINS; RUBBERS; SCRUBBING; SLEEP; STYRENE; SULFUR; THIOLS; TOXICITY; ADDITIVES; ALDEHYDES; ALKYL RADICALS; AROMATICS; AZINES; CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; COATINGS; ELASTOMERS; ELEMENTS; EMULSIFIERS; HALOGENS; HAZARDS; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROCARBONS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; MANGANESE COMPOUNDS; MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS; NITRO COMPOUNDS; NONMETALS; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS; ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PETROCHEMICALS; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; POLYMERS; RADICALS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SORPTION; SURFACTANTS; SYMPTOMS; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; VEHICLES; WETTING AGENTS; 500200* - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989); 560306 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Man- (-1987); 551000 - Physiological Systems; 552000 - Public Health; 560400 - Other Environmental Pollutant Effects
OSTI ID:
7278123
Country of Origin:
Italy
Language:
Italian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NAIMA
Submitting Site:
APA
Size:
Pages: 65-86
Announcement Date:
Jan 01, 1978

Citation Formats

Muzzi, A, and Tarsitani, G. Malodorous pollutants: a problem of public health. Italy: N. p., 1973. Web.
Muzzi, A, & Tarsitani, G. Malodorous pollutants: a problem of public health. Italy.
Muzzi, A, and Tarsitani, G. 1973. "Malodorous pollutants: a problem of public health." Italy.
@misc{etde_7278123,
title = {Malodorous pollutants: a problem of public health}
author = {Muzzi, A, and Tarsitani, G}
abstractNote = {The mechanism of odor perception in humans, the toxic, physiological, and psychic effects of malodorous substances, and possible ways of controlling malodorous emissions are surveyed. While many malodorous substances are toxic, when present in concentrations above the odor threshold they may cause nuisance, nausea, anorexia, and sleeplessness. Malodorous emissions are generated in the pulp and paper, petroleum refinery, fertilizer, detergent, resin, fiber and rubber production, metallurgical, pharmaceutical, paint, and food industries and by automobiles. Acetaldehyde, acetic and butyric acids, acrolein, dimethyl, trimethyl and monomethyl amines, chlorine, dimethyl sulfur, ethylacrylate, ethylmercaptan, phenol, methyl mercaptan, nitrobenzene, paracresol, pyridine, and styrene are among the industrial malodorous substances with the lowest odor thresholds. The nuisances due to malodorous emissions can be avoided by diluting the malodorous substances prior to emission. In most cases, however, effective odor control by scrubbing, absorption, adsorption, filtration, thermal incineration, or oxidation with chlorine, permanganate, or ozone are required.}
journal = []
volume = {24:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Italy}
year = {1973}
month = {Jan}
}