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Control of DNA synthesis in inhibited and activated Agrostemma githago seeds

Abstract

The relationships between DNA synthesis and germination capacity of Agrostemma seeds had been studied. Protein synthesis and RNA synthesis were activated at the very beginning of imbibition, whereas DNA synthesis started in the second part of the imbibition phase. Agrostemma seeds inhibited by higher temperature (30 degC), or aged seeds with a low germination capacity were characterized by a significantly reduced protein synthesis. DNA synthesis was also reduced. The inhibition of the protein synthesis of Agrostemma embryos fed with cycloheximide or actinomycin D caused a depression of DNA synthesis. The results indicated that the initiation of DNA synthesis of imbibing Agrostemma seeds depended on the synthesis of special proteins. Abscisic acid inhibited the growth as well as DNA synthesis of isolated Agrostemma embryos. Nitomycin inhibited germination and DNA synthesis to the same extent. Dormant seeds with an undiminished intensity of protein synthesis also showed a reduced incorporation of /sup 3/H-thymidine by DNA. It is suggested that DNA synthesis of imbibed seeds, which is a necessary prerequisite for the radicle protrusion, was involved in the mechanism of ripening of the Agrostemma seeds.
Authors:
Hecker, M [1] 
  1. Sektion Biologie, FG Algemeine Botanik und Pflanzenphysiologie, Universitaet Greifswald (German Democratic Republic)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-07-248536; EDB-76-076777
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Biol. Plant. (Prague); (Czechoslovakia); Journal Volume: 17:9
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; DNA; BIOSYNTHESIS; AUXINS; GERMINATION; INHIBITION; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; PROTEINS; SEEDS; THYMIDINE; TRACER TECHNIQUES; TRITIUM COMPOUNDS; AZINES; BIOMASS; ENERGY SOURCES; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS; PYRIMIDINES; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES; RIBOSIDES; SYNTHESIS; 551001* - Physiological Systems- Tracer Techniques
OSTI ID:
7268783
Country of Origin:
Serbia and Montenegro
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: BPABA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 339-346
Announcement Date:
Jul 01, 1976

Citation Formats

Hecker, M. Control of DNA synthesis in inhibited and activated Agrostemma githago seeds. Serbia and Montenegro: N. p., 1975. Web.
Hecker, M. Control of DNA synthesis in inhibited and activated Agrostemma githago seeds. Serbia and Montenegro.
Hecker, M. 1975. "Control of DNA synthesis in inhibited and activated Agrostemma githago seeds." Serbia and Montenegro.
@misc{etde_7268783,
title = {Control of DNA synthesis in inhibited and activated Agrostemma githago seeds}
author = {Hecker, M}
abstractNote = {The relationships between DNA synthesis and germination capacity of Agrostemma seeds had been studied. Protein synthesis and RNA synthesis were activated at the very beginning of imbibition, whereas DNA synthesis started in the second part of the imbibition phase. Agrostemma seeds inhibited by higher temperature (30 degC), or aged seeds with a low germination capacity were characterized by a significantly reduced protein synthesis. DNA synthesis was also reduced. The inhibition of the protein synthesis of Agrostemma embryos fed with cycloheximide or actinomycin D caused a depression of DNA synthesis. The results indicated that the initiation of DNA synthesis of imbibing Agrostemma seeds depended on the synthesis of special proteins. Abscisic acid inhibited the growth as well as DNA synthesis of isolated Agrostemma embryos. Nitomycin inhibited germination and DNA synthesis to the same extent. Dormant seeds with an undiminished intensity of protein synthesis also showed a reduced incorporation of /sup 3/H-thymidine by DNA. It is suggested that DNA synthesis of imbibed seeds, which is a necessary prerequisite for the radicle protrusion, was involved in the mechanism of ripening of the Agrostemma seeds.}
journal = []
volume = {17:9}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Serbia and Montenegro}
year = {1975}
month = {Jan}
}