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Analysis of euv limb-brightening observations from ATM. I. Model for the transition layer and the corona

Abstract

Limb-brightening curves for euv resonance lines of O VI and Mg X have been constructed from spectroheliograms (5 sec resolution) of quiet limb regions observed with the Harvard experiment on Skylab. The observations are interpreted with a simple model for the transition layer and the corona. A comparison of theoretical and observed limb-brightening curves indicates that the lower boundary of the corona, where T/sub e/ = 10/sup 6/K, is at a height of about 8000 km in typical quiet areas. For 1.01 R(sun) approximately = to or < r < 1.25(sun), the corona can be represented by a homogeneous model in hydrostatic equilibrium with a temperature of 10/sup 6/K for 1.01 R(sun) approximately = to or < r < 1.1 R(sun) and 1.1x10/sup 6/K for r > approximately = to 1.1 R(sun). The model for the transition layer is inhomogeneous, with the temperature gradient a factor of 3 shallower in the network than in the intranetwork regions. It appears that spicules should be included in the model in order to account for the penetration into the corona of cool (T/sub e/ < 10/sup 6/K) euv-emitting material to heights up to 20000 km above the limb.
Authors:
Mariska, J T; Withbroe, G L [1] 
  1. Harvard Coll. Observatory, Cambridge, Mass. (USA)
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-07-235199; EDB-76-094163
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Sol. Phys.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 44:1
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; SOLAR CORONA; EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; BRIGHTNESS; ELECTRON DENSITY; EMISSION SPECTRA; MAGNESIUM IONS; MULTICHARGED IONS; OXYGEN IONS; SKYLAB; SUN; ATOMIC IONS; CHARGED PARTICLES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATIONS; SATELLITES; SPECTRA; STARS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; 640104* - Astrophysics & Cosmology- Solar Phenomena
OSTI ID:
7263379
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: SLPHA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 55-68
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1976

Citation Formats

Mariska, J T, and Withbroe, G L. Analysis of euv limb-brightening observations from ATM. I. Model for the transition layer and the corona. Netherlands: N. p., 1975. Web.
Mariska, J T, &amp; Withbroe, G L. Analysis of euv limb-brightening observations from ATM. I. Model for the transition layer and the corona. Netherlands.
Mariska, J T, and Withbroe, G L. 1975. "Analysis of euv limb-brightening observations from ATM. I. Model for the transition layer and the corona." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_7263379,
title = {Analysis of euv limb-brightening observations from ATM. I. Model for the transition layer and the corona}
author = {Mariska, J T, and Withbroe, G L}
abstractNote = {Limb-brightening curves for euv resonance lines of O VI and Mg X have been constructed from spectroheliograms (5 sec resolution) of quiet limb regions observed with the Harvard experiment on Skylab. The observations are interpreted with a simple model for the transition layer and the corona. A comparison of theoretical and observed limb-brightening curves indicates that the lower boundary of the corona, where T/sub e/ = 10/sup 6/K, is at a height of about 8000 km in typical quiet areas. For 1.01 R(sun) approximately = to or < r < 1.25(sun), the corona can be represented by a homogeneous model in hydrostatic equilibrium with a temperature of 10/sup 6/K for 1.01 R(sun) approximately = to or < r < 1.1 R(sun) and 1.1x10/sup 6/K for r > approximately = to 1.1 R(sun). The model for the transition layer is inhomogeneous, with the temperature gradient a factor of 3 shallower in the network than in the intranetwork regions. It appears that spicules should be included in the model in order to account for the penetration into the corona of cool (T/sub e/ < 10/sup 6/K) euv-emitting material to heights up to 20000 km above the limb.}
journal = []
volume = {44:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1975}
month = {Sep}
}