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Processing of radioactive waste solution with zeolites. I. Thermal transformation of Na, Cs and Sr type zeolites

Abstract

Thermal transformation of Na, Cs and Sr type zeolites were studied by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray powder diffraction. Synthetic zeolites A, X and Y, synthetic mordenite (Zeolon) and natural mordenite were used in this study. Na type zeolites of A and X recrystallized to Nepheline (NaAlSiO/sub 4/) above 1,000/sup 0/C, but the structures of zeolite Y and mordenite collapsed above about 900/sup 0/C and did not recrystallize until 1,200/sup 0/C. Cs type zeolites of A and X recrystallized to pollucite (CsAlSi/sub 2/O/sub 6/) above 1,000/sup 0/C and Cs type of zeolite Y recrystallized to it above 1,100/sup 0/C, but the structure of mordenite collapsed above 1,000/sup 0/C and did not recrystallize until 1,200/sup 0/C. On Sr type zeolites, zeolite A and X recrystallized to strontium aluminosilicate (SrAl/sub 2/Si/sub 2/O/sub 8/) above 1,100/sup 0/C and zeolite Y recrystallized to it above 1,200/sup 0/C, but the structure of mordenite collapsed above 1,000/sup 0/C. The results described above were supported by microscopic observation and the measurement of density. If this solidifications by calcination of zeolites are further studied, new informations concerning the fixation of Cs and Sr will be obtained.
Authors:
Kanno, T; Mimura, H; Kitamura, T [1] 
  1. Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). Research Inst. of Mineral Dressing and Metallurgy
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1976
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-08-313548; ERA-02-047777; EDB-77-105209
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nippon Genshiryoku Gakkaishi; (Japan); Journal Volume: 18:8
Subject:
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING; ZEOLITES; CATIONS; CESIUM COMPOUNDS; CRYSTALLIZATION; LIQUID WASTES; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SOLIDIFICATION; STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; VERY HIGH TEMPERATURE; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS; CHARGED PARTICLES; INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS; ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS; IONS; MANAGEMENT; MINERALS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PROCESSING; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; WASTES; 052001* - Nuclear Fuels- Waste Processing
OSTI ID:
7257774
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NGEGA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 518-523
Announcement Date:
Jul 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Kanno, T, Mimura, H, and Kitamura, T. Processing of radioactive waste solution with zeolites. I. Thermal transformation of Na, Cs and Sr type zeolites. Japan: N. p., 1976. Web.
Kanno, T, Mimura, H, & Kitamura, T. Processing of radioactive waste solution with zeolites. I. Thermal transformation of Na, Cs and Sr type zeolites. Japan.
Kanno, T, Mimura, H, and Kitamura, T. 1976. "Processing of radioactive waste solution with zeolites. I. Thermal transformation of Na, Cs and Sr type zeolites." Japan.
@misc{etde_7257774,
title = {Processing of radioactive waste solution with zeolites. I. Thermal transformation of Na, Cs and Sr type zeolites}
author = {Kanno, T, Mimura, H, and Kitamura, T}
abstractNote = {Thermal transformation of Na, Cs and Sr type zeolites were studied by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray powder diffraction. Synthetic zeolites A, X and Y, synthetic mordenite (Zeolon) and natural mordenite were used in this study. Na type zeolites of A and X recrystallized to Nepheline (NaAlSiO/sub 4/) above 1,000/sup 0/C, but the structures of zeolite Y and mordenite collapsed above about 900/sup 0/C and did not recrystallize until 1,200/sup 0/C. Cs type zeolites of A and X recrystallized to pollucite (CsAlSi/sub 2/O/sub 6/) above 1,000/sup 0/C and Cs type of zeolite Y recrystallized to it above 1,100/sup 0/C, but the structure of mordenite collapsed above 1,000/sup 0/C and did not recrystallize until 1,200/sup 0/C. On Sr type zeolites, zeolite A and X recrystallized to strontium aluminosilicate (SrAl/sub 2/Si/sub 2/O/sub 8/) above 1,100/sup 0/C and zeolite Y recrystallized to it above 1,200/sup 0/C, but the structure of mordenite collapsed above 1,000/sup 0/C. The results described above were supported by microscopic observation and the measurement of density. If this solidifications by calcination of zeolites are further studied, new informations concerning the fixation of Cs and Sr will be obtained.}
journal = []
volume = {18:8}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1976}
month = {Aug}
}