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Experimental investigations of the dosimetric features of x-ray radiation used in x-ray diagnosis

Abstract

For radiation hygiene estimates of the extent of the irradiation of various organs and tissues in roentgenological investigations, the quality and quantity of the primary radiation beam and its behaviour in the irradiated medium are assessed. It is shown that the effective energy of x-rays generated at 50-100 kV and with different radiation field dimensions at different depths in a tissue-equivalent irradiated medium is more or less constant, varying within the range 25 to 32 keV. The constancy of effective x-ray energies in a tissue-equivalent medium enables one to use, for different x-ray tube regimes, constant values of the roentgen-rad conversion factor for soft tissue and bone tissue. The investigations confirm the desirability of using high voltages across the x-ray tube in practical x-ray work.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-08-306535; EDB-77-108950
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Gig. Sanit.; (USSR); Journal Volume: 10; Other Information: For English translation see the journal Hyg. Sanit
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; RADIOLOGY; DOSIMETRY; DIAGNOSIS; HUMAN POPULATIONS; IRRADIATION; KEV RANGE 10-100; SAFETY ENGINEERING; X RADIATION; X-RAY TUBES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELECTRON TUBES; ENERGY RANGE; ENGINEERING; IONIZING RADIATIONS; KEV RANGE; MEDICINE; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; POPULATIONS; RADIATIONS; X-RAY EQUIPMENT; 560151* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man
OSTI ID:
7256489
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: GISAA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 40-45
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Prostyakova, M A. Experimental investigations of the dosimetric features of x-ray radiation used in x-ray diagnosis. USSR: N. p., 1975. Web.
Prostyakova, M A. Experimental investigations of the dosimetric features of x-ray radiation used in x-ray diagnosis. USSR.
Prostyakova, M A. 1975. "Experimental investigations of the dosimetric features of x-ray radiation used in x-ray diagnosis." USSR.
@misc{etde_7256489,
title = {Experimental investigations of the dosimetric features of x-ray radiation used in x-ray diagnosis}
author = {Prostyakova, M A}
abstractNote = {For radiation hygiene estimates of the extent of the irradiation of various organs and tissues in roentgenological investigations, the quality and quantity of the primary radiation beam and its behaviour in the irradiated medium are assessed. It is shown that the effective energy of x-rays generated at 50-100 kV and with different radiation field dimensions at different depths in a tissue-equivalent irradiated medium is more or less constant, varying within the range 25 to 32 keV. The constancy of effective x-ray energies in a tissue-equivalent medium enables one to use, for different x-ray tube regimes, constant values of the roentgen-rad conversion factor for soft tissue and bone tissue. The investigations confirm the desirability of using high voltages across the x-ray tube in practical x-ray work.}
journal = []
volume = {10}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1975}
month = {Oct}
}