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Promising semi-dwarf mutant in wheat variety K68

Abstract

A semi-dwarf mutant (HUW-SDf 1) was induced from common wheat Var. K68 through the exposure of /sup 60/Co ..gamma..-rays at 15 kR. This mutant along with other induced mutants and control was assessed for yield components, yield and grain quality (M/sub 4/ generation); internode length reduction pattern and the yielding ability at three levels of nitrogen (M/sub 5/ generation). The mutant was significantly shorter in height and almost equal in tillers per plant and grains per spike to K68. However, it showed marked reduction in spike length and spikelets per spike. On the other hand, it possessed significantly higher (50.04 g) 1000-grain weight against control (41.15 g). The mutant gave 56.0% higher yield than the control. Grain quality studies indicated that the mutant possessed significantly higher (14.15%) total protein than K68. It was equally as good as K68 in lysine content. Pelshenke value (62.5 min) of the mutant indicated medium hard nature of gluten as compared to hard nature (198.0) of the control. The mutant showed 24.0% reduction in total culm length compared to K68. Reduction occurred due to maximum and almost equal reduction in 5th and 4th internodes (ca 34.0%) followed by 3rd, 2nd and 1st. The mutant showed  More>>
Authors:
Kumar, D [1] 
  1. Banaras Hindu Univ. (India). Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1977
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-08-321417; EDB-77-115338
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Environ. Exp. Bot.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 17:1
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; MUTATIONS; RADIOINDUCTION; WHEAT; GENETIC RADIATION EFFECTS; GAMMA RADIATION; LYSINE; MUTANTS; PERFORMANCE; PLANT BREEDING; PLANT GROWTH; PRODUCTIVITY; PROTEINS; QUANTITY RATIO; SEEDS; AMINO ACIDS; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; BIOMASS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CEREALS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ENERGY SOURCES; GENETIC EFFECTS; GRAMINEAE; GRASS; GROWTH; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES; 560141* - Radiation Effects on Plants- Basic Studies- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
7254612
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: EEBOD
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 79-85
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Kumar, D. Promising semi-dwarf mutant in wheat variety K68. United Kingdom: N. p., 1977. Web. doi:10.1016/0098-8472(77)90024-7.
Kumar, D. Promising semi-dwarf mutant in wheat variety K68. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(77)90024-7
Kumar, D. 1977. "Promising semi-dwarf mutant in wheat variety K68." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(77)90024-7.
@misc{etde_7254612,
title = {Promising semi-dwarf mutant in wheat variety K68}
author = {Kumar, D}
abstractNote = {A semi-dwarf mutant (HUW-SDf 1) was induced from common wheat Var. K68 through the exposure of /sup 60/Co ..gamma..-rays at 15 kR. This mutant along with other induced mutants and control was assessed for yield components, yield and grain quality (M/sub 4/ generation); internode length reduction pattern and the yielding ability at three levels of nitrogen (M/sub 5/ generation). The mutant was significantly shorter in height and almost equal in tillers per plant and grains per spike to K68. However, it showed marked reduction in spike length and spikelets per spike. On the other hand, it possessed significantly higher (50.04 g) 1000-grain weight against control (41.15 g). The mutant gave 56.0% higher yield than the control. Grain quality studies indicated that the mutant possessed significantly higher (14.15%) total protein than K68. It was equally as good as K68 in lysine content. Pelshenke value (62.5 min) of the mutant indicated medium hard nature of gluten as compared to hard nature (198.0) of the control. The mutant showed 24.0% reduction in total culm length compared to K68. Reduction occurred due to maximum and almost equal reduction in 5th and 4th internodes (ca 34.0%) followed by 3rd, 2nd and 1st. The mutant showed similar yield and yield response to increasing nitrogen levels (80 to 160 kg per ha.) as for current commercial semi-dwarf varieties.}
doi = {10.1016/0098-8472(77)90024-7}
journal = []
volume = {17:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1977}
month = {Apr}
}