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Destructive distillation; retorts

Abstract

For distilling shale and other oil-yielding minerals. Relates to apparatus described in Specification No. 2169 (1881) in which retorts arranged in sets, and mounted loosely in brickwork to allow expansion, are formed preferably of upper iron tubes, fixed by socket rings, to lower fireclay tubes formed with belts which, together with ledges in the sides of the oven, support fireclay slabs. In some cases the lower parts of the retorts may be formed of iron tubes. Each set of four upper tubes is supplied with a four-way hopper, suspended by means of a pair of counter-weighted levers, centered on bearing plates and connected with the hopper by links. A single pipe connected to the hopper serves for leading off the vapors from the four retorts. The retorts are heated by a furnace, the hot gases from which after acting on the retorts are led to ovens in which are placed steam generators and superheaters, from which steam is conveyed to the interior of the retorts to assist the decomposition.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Oct 03, 1881
Product Type:
Patent
Report Number:
GB 4284
Reference Number:
EDB-83-031824
Subject:
04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; OIL SHALES; DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION; RETORTS; DESIGN; DISTILLATION EQUIPMENT; FURNACES; HEATING; PIPES; BITUMINOUS MATERIALS; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHEMICAL REACTORS; DECOMPOSITION; DISTILLATION; ENERGY SOURCES; EQUIPMENT; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; MATERIALS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; 040402* - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Surface Methods
OSTI ID:
7204917
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: v
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1983

Citation Formats

Beilby, G T. Destructive distillation; retorts. United Kingdom: N. p., 1881. Web.
Beilby, G T. Destructive distillation; retorts. United Kingdom.
Beilby, G T. 1881. "Destructive distillation; retorts." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_7204917,
title = {Destructive distillation; retorts}
author = {Beilby, G T}
abstractNote = {For distilling shale and other oil-yielding minerals. Relates to apparatus described in Specification No. 2169 (1881) in which retorts arranged in sets, and mounted loosely in brickwork to allow expansion, are formed preferably of upper iron tubes, fixed by socket rings, to lower fireclay tubes formed with belts which, together with ledges in the sides of the oven, support fireclay slabs. In some cases the lower parts of the retorts may be formed of iron tubes. Each set of four upper tubes is supplied with a four-way hopper, suspended by means of a pair of counter-weighted levers, centered on bearing plates and connected with the hopper by links. A single pipe connected to the hopper serves for leading off the vapors from the four retorts. The retorts are heated by a furnace, the hot gases from which after acting on the retorts are led to ovens in which are placed steam generators and superheaters, from which steam is conveyed to the interior of the retorts to assist the decomposition.}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1881}
month = {Oct}
}