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Sequence of cDNAs for mammalian H2A. Z, an evolutionarily diverged but highly conserved basal histone H2A isoprotein species

Abstract

The nucleotide sequences of cDNAs for the evolutionarily diverged but highly conserved basal H2A isoprotein, H2A.Z, have been determined for the rat, cow, and human. As a basal histone, H2A.Z is synthesized throughout the cell cycle at a constant rate, unlinked to DNA replication, and at a much lower rate in quiescent cells. Each of the cDNA isolates encodes the entire H2A.Z polypeptide. The human isolate is about 1.0 kilobases long. It contains a coding region of 387 nucleotides flanked by 106 nucleotides of 5'UTR and 376 nucleotides of 3'UTR, which contains a polyadenylation signal followed by a poly A tail. The bovine and rat cDNAs have 97 and 94% nucleotide positional identity to the human cDNA in the coding region and 98% in the proximal 376 nucleotides of the 3'UTR which includes the polyadenylation signal. A potential stem-forming sequence imbedded in a direct repeat is found centered at 261 nucleotides into the 3'UTR. Each of the cDNA clones could be transcribed and translated in vitro to yield H2A.Z protein. The mammalian H2A.Z cDNA coding sequences are approximately 80% similar to those in chicken and 75% to those in sea urchin.
Publication Date:
Feb 11, 1988
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-88-143540
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nucleic Acids Res.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 16:3
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; HISTONES; AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; RECOMBINANT DNA; DNA SEQUENCING; CELL CYCLE; LEUCINE; MAN; PHOSPHORUS 32; RATS; TRANSCRIPTION; TRITIUM COMPOUNDS; AMINO ACIDS; ANIMALS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DNA; ISOTOPES; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; LIGHT NUCLEI; MAMMALS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NUCLEI; NUCLEIC ACIDS; NUCLEOPROTEINS; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES; PRIMATES; PROTEINS; RADIOISOTOPES; RODENTS; STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; VERTEBRATES; 550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques
OSTI ID:
7164470
Research Organizations:
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (USA)
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NARHA
Submitting Site:
JMT
Size:
Pages: 1113-1124
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1988

Citation Formats

Hatch, C L, and Bonner, W M. Sequence of cDNAs for mammalian H2A. Z, an evolutionarily diverged but highly conserved basal histone H2A isoprotein species. United Kingdom: N. p., 1988. Web. doi:10.1093/nar/16.3.1113.
Hatch, C L, & Bonner, W M. Sequence of cDNAs for mammalian H2A. Z, an evolutionarily diverged but highly conserved basal histone H2A isoprotein species. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/16.3.1113
Hatch, C L, and Bonner, W M. 1988. "Sequence of cDNAs for mammalian H2A. Z, an evolutionarily diverged but highly conserved basal histone H2A isoprotein species." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/16.3.1113.
@misc{etde_7164470,
title = {Sequence of cDNAs for mammalian H2A. Z, an evolutionarily diverged but highly conserved basal histone H2A isoprotein species}
author = {Hatch, C L, and Bonner, W M}
abstractNote = {The nucleotide sequences of cDNAs for the evolutionarily diverged but highly conserved basal H2A isoprotein, H2A.Z, have been determined for the rat, cow, and human. As a basal histone, H2A.Z is synthesized throughout the cell cycle at a constant rate, unlinked to DNA replication, and at a much lower rate in quiescent cells. Each of the cDNA isolates encodes the entire H2A.Z polypeptide. The human isolate is about 1.0 kilobases long. It contains a coding region of 387 nucleotides flanked by 106 nucleotides of 5'UTR and 376 nucleotides of 3'UTR, which contains a polyadenylation signal followed by a poly A tail. The bovine and rat cDNAs have 97 and 94% nucleotide positional identity to the human cDNA in the coding region and 98% in the proximal 376 nucleotides of the 3'UTR which includes the polyadenylation signal. A potential stem-forming sequence imbedded in a direct repeat is found centered at 261 nucleotides into the 3'UTR. Each of the cDNA clones could be transcribed and translated in vitro to yield H2A.Z protein. The mammalian H2A.Z cDNA coding sequences are approximately 80% similar to those in chicken and 75% to those in sea urchin.}
doi = {10.1093/nar/16.3.1113}
journal = []
volume = {16:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1988}
month = {Feb}
}