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Anaplerotic metabolism of Aspergillus nidulans and its effect on biomass synthesis in carbon limited chemostats

Abstract

Anaplerotic fixation of carbon dioxide by the fungus Aspergillus nidulans when grown under carbon-limited conditions was mediated by pyruvate carboxylase and a phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP)-metabolising enzyme which has been tentatively designated as PEP carboxylase. The activities of both enzymes were growth rate dependent and measurements of H/sup 14/CO/sub 3/ incorporation by growing mycelium indicated that they were responsible for almost all the assimilated carbon dioxide. In carbon-limited chemostats, the maximum rate of bicarbonate assimilation occurred at a dilution rate of 0.11 h/sup -1/, equivalent to 1/2 ..mu..sub(max). The affinity of the pyruvate carboxylase for bicarbonate was twice of the PEP carboxylase under the conditions of growth used. The effect of changing the bicarbonate concentration in carbon-limited chemostats was substantial: increasing the HCO/sup -//sub 3/ concentration over the range 0.7-2.8 mM enhanced biomass synthesis by 22%. Over-shoots in bicarbonate assimilation and carboxylase activity occurred when steady state chemostat cultures were subjected to a step down in dilution rate.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1981
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-82-162379
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Arch. Microbiol.; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 128:3
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; ASPERGILLUS; BIOSYNTHESIS; BIOMASS; PRODUCTION; ACID CARBONATES; CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBOXYLASE; CONTINUOUS CULTURE; ENZYMES; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON OXIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; ENERGY SOURCES; FUNGI; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; LIGASES; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES; SYNTHESIS; 140504* - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989); 550700 - Microbiology
OSTI ID:
7150144
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: AMICC
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 282-287
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Bushell, M E, and Bull, A T. Anaplerotic metabolism of Aspergillus nidulans and its effect on biomass synthesis in carbon limited chemostats. Germany: N. p., 1981. Web.
Bushell, M E, & Bull, A T. Anaplerotic metabolism of Aspergillus nidulans and its effect on biomass synthesis in carbon limited chemostats. Germany.
Bushell, M E, and Bull, A T. 1981. "Anaplerotic metabolism of Aspergillus nidulans and its effect on biomass synthesis in carbon limited chemostats." Germany.
@misc{etde_7150144,
title = {Anaplerotic metabolism of Aspergillus nidulans and its effect on biomass synthesis in carbon limited chemostats}
author = {Bushell, M E, and Bull, A T}
abstractNote = {Anaplerotic fixation of carbon dioxide by the fungus Aspergillus nidulans when grown under carbon-limited conditions was mediated by pyruvate carboxylase and a phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP)-metabolising enzyme which has been tentatively designated as PEP carboxylase. The activities of both enzymes were growth rate dependent and measurements of H/sup 14/CO/sub 3/ incorporation by growing mycelium indicated that they were responsible for almost all the assimilated carbon dioxide. In carbon-limited chemostats, the maximum rate of bicarbonate assimilation occurred at a dilution rate of 0.11 h/sup -1/, equivalent to 1/2 ..mu..sub(max). The affinity of the pyruvate carboxylase for bicarbonate was twice of the PEP carboxylase under the conditions of growth used. The effect of changing the bicarbonate concentration in carbon-limited chemostats was substantial: increasing the HCO/sup -//sub 3/ concentration over the range 0.7-2.8 mM enhanced biomass synthesis by 22%. Over-shoots in bicarbonate assimilation and carboxylase activity occurred when steady state chemostat cultures were subjected to a step down in dilution rate.}
journal = []
volume = {128:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1981}
month = {Jan}
}