You need JavaScript to view this

Benz(a)pyrene levels in medicinal plants and the possibility of contamination of drugs of plant origin

Abstract

Benz(a)pyrene (BP) levels in extracts and solvent cake obtained by alcoholic and aqueous extraction of specimens of 20 different medicinal plants were measured to explore into the possibility of its passage from these plants to drugs. Seventy percent alcoholic extracts were found to contain 40-60% of BP passed from raw material, while aqueous extracts--2-3% (in some cases 10-14%). Maximal concentrations of BP in alcoholic extracts were 0.6-0.7 micrograms/1 and 0.03-0.04 micrograms/1--in aqueous ones. A significant correlation between BP level in extracts and its content in plants was established. BP pathways in the course of solasodine manufacturing from nightshade (Solanum lacinatum) were studied. As little as 1% of BP passed to extract after primary extraction in 2%--sulfuric acid. Solasodine contained about 3 micrograms/kg of BP.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1983
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-84-086982
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Vopr. Onkol.; (USSR); Journal Volume: 29:11
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; BENZOPYRENE; BIOLOGICAL LOCALIZATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY; MEDICINAL PLANTS; METABOLISM; DRUGS; MANUFACTURING; FOOD CHAINS; BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; AROMATICS; CONDENSED AROMATICS; HYDROCARBONS; KINETICS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; REACTION KINETICS; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
7132798
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: VOONA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 92-97
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1984

Citation Formats

Kalinina, I A, and Dikun, P P. Benz(a)pyrene levels in medicinal plants and the possibility of contamination of drugs of plant origin. USSR: N. p., 1983. Web.
Kalinina, I A, & Dikun, P P. Benz(a)pyrene levels in medicinal plants and the possibility of contamination of drugs of plant origin. USSR.
Kalinina, I A, and Dikun, P P. 1983. "Benz(a)pyrene levels in medicinal plants and the possibility of contamination of drugs of plant origin." USSR.
@misc{etde_7132798,
title = {Benz(a)pyrene levels in medicinal plants and the possibility of contamination of drugs of plant origin}
author = {Kalinina, I A, and Dikun, P P}
abstractNote = {Benz(a)pyrene (BP) levels in extracts and solvent cake obtained by alcoholic and aqueous extraction of specimens of 20 different medicinal plants were measured to explore into the possibility of its passage from these plants to drugs. Seventy percent alcoholic extracts were found to contain 40-60% of BP passed from raw material, while aqueous extracts--2-3% (in some cases 10-14%). Maximal concentrations of BP in alcoholic extracts were 0.6-0.7 micrograms/1 and 0.03-0.04 micrograms/1--in aqueous ones. A significant correlation between BP level in extracts and its content in plants was established. BP pathways in the course of solasodine manufacturing from nightshade (Solanum lacinatum) were studied. As little as 1% of BP passed to extract after primary extraction in 2%--sulfuric acid. Solasodine contained about 3 micrograms/kg of BP.}
journal = []
volume = {29:11}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1983}
month = {Jan}
}