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Response of the lower ionosphere to the great solar flare of August 7, 1972

Abstract

The response of the ionosphere in an altitude range of 50--200 km to the great solar flare that occurred at about 1500 UT on 7 August 1972 is studied. Sudden increases in electron concentration, Pedersen and Hall electric conductivities (SIEC), total electron content (SITEC) and sudden cosmic noise absorption (SCNA) due to solar x-ray flux increments at 1530, 1600, 1700 and 2100 UT are calculated for the location of 40/sup 0/N latitude and 75/sup 0/W longitude, and some of the results are compared with observed values. The solar X-ray emissions concerned in this study are those with wavelengths of 1--100 A, of which emission fluxes measured from the SOLRAD 10 satellite are available for the 1--20 A band, while emission spectra for other wavelength bands are assumed. Two altitude profiles of increased electron concentrations at each time are first derived based on two assumed effective recombination coefficient profiles, then associated increments in 30 MHz cosmic noise absorption and Pedersen and Hall electric conductivities are derived. It is found that the calculated 30 MHz SCNA's (SCNA values) and SITEC's (50--200 km) at 1530, 1600 and 1700 UT for one of the increased electron concentration profiles are in reasonably good agreement with  More>>
Authors:
Sato, T [1] 
  1. Hyogo Coll. of Medicine, Hyogo (Japan)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-08-289887; EDB-77-057581
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Geomagnet. Geoelec.; (Japan); Journal Volume: 27:5
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; IONOSPHERE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON DENSITY; SOLAR FLARES; SOLAR X-RAY BURSTS; SUDDEN IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCE; ATTENUATION; EMISSION SPECTRA; PHOTOIONIZATION; RADIO NOISE; SOLAR RADIATION; DISTURBANCES; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZATION; IONOSPHERIC STORMS; NOISE; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATIONS; RADIOWAVE RADIATION; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SPECTRA; 640201* - Atmospheric Physics- Auroral, Ionospheric, & Magetospheric Phenomena; 640104 - Astrophysics & Cosmology- Solar Phenomena
OSTI ID:
7124455
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JGEGA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 383-407
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1977

Citation Formats

Sato, T. Response of the lower ionosphere to the great solar flare of August 7, 1972. Japan: N. p., 1975. Web.
Sato, T. Response of the lower ionosphere to the great solar flare of August 7, 1972. Japan.
Sato, T. 1975. "Response of the lower ionosphere to the great solar flare of August 7, 1972." Japan.
@misc{etde_7124455,
title = {Response of the lower ionosphere to the great solar flare of August 7, 1972}
author = {Sato, T}
abstractNote = {The response of the ionosphere in an altitude range of 50--200 km to the great solar flare that occurred at about 1500 UT on 7 August 1972 is studied. Sudden increases in electron concentration, Pedersen and Hall electric conductivities (SIEC), total electron content (SITEC) and sudden cosmic noise absorption (SCNA) due to solar x-ray flux increments at 1530, 1600, 1700 and 2100 UT are calculated for the location of 40/sup 0/N latitude and 75/sup 0/W longitude, and some of the results are compared with observed values. The solar X-ray emissions concerned in this study are those with wavelengths of 1--100 A, of which emission fluxes measured from the SOLRAD 10 satellite are available for the 1--20 A band, while emission spectra for other wavelength bands are assumed. Two altitude profiles of increased electron concentrations at each time are first derived based on two assumed effective recombination coefficient profiles, then associated increments in 30 MHz cosmic noise absorption and Pedersen and Hall electric conductivities are derived. It is found that the calculated 30 MHz SCNA's (SCNA values) and SITEC's (50--200 km) at 1530, 1600 and 1700 UT for one of the increased electron concentration profiles are in reasonably good agreement with the observed ones, but the SITEC's roughly corrected for the entire ionosphere at 1530 and 1600 UT seem to be greater by more than 20 and 30% than the observed ones, respectively. These results seem to imply that the derived electron concentration enhancements in the ionosphere above about 100 km are overestimated.}
journal = []
volume = {27:5}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1975}
month = {Jan}
}