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Use of fracture mechanics in engineering problems

Abstract

If an engineering material containing a crack is subjected to a slowly increasing load, applied so that the crack tends to open, a small zone of plastic yielding develops at the crack tip. This zone increases in size with increasing load, and has the effect of resisting the tendency of the crack to extend. The basic concepts of fracture mechanics are outlined and the significance of crack toughness as measured by KDcU and KD1cU which relate the applied stress and crack size for unstable fracture prior to general yielding is discussed. The methods available for crack-toughness evaluation are indicated, and the mathematical expressions describing KDcU and KD1cU for a variety of geometrical situations are quoted. This approach to the design of fracture- resistant structures has been used in a number of fields in the U.S. and could be of value to the British steam turbine, aerospace, and pressure-vessel industries for design, inspection, and material selection. (64 refs.)
Authors:
Publication Date:
Feb 26, 1965
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-81-025584
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Engineer (London); (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 219:5692
Subject:
02 PETROLEUM; 03 NATURAL GAS; FRACTURED RESERVOIRS; SIMULATION; ENHANCED RECOVERY; FRACTURING; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NATURAL GAS; NATURAL GAS FIELDS; OIL FIELDS; PETROLEUM; PIPELINES; RESERVOIR ROCK; COMMINUTION; ENERGY SOURCES; FLUIDS; FOSSIL FUELS; FUEL GAS; FUELS; GAS FUELS; GASES; GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS; MINERAL RESOURCES; NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS; PETROLEUM DEPOSITS; RECOVERY; RESOURCES; 020300* - Petroleum- Drilling & Production; 030900 - Natural Gas- Artificial Stimulation, Plowshare- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
7057093
Research Organizations:
C.A. Parsons W Co.
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: ENGIA
Submitting Site:
TUL
Size:
Pages: 379-383
Announcement Date:
Jul 01, 1980

Citation Formats

Carter, C S. Use of fracture mechanics in engineering problems. United Kingdom: N. p., 1965. Web.
Carter, C S. Use of fracture mechanics in engineering problems. United Kingdom.
Carter, C S. 1965. "Use of fracture mechanics in engineering problems." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_7057093,
title = {Use of fracture mechanics in engineering problems}
author = {Carter, C S}
abstractNote = {If an engineering material containing a crack is subjected to a slowly increasing load, applied so that the crack tends to open, a small zone of plastic yielding develops at the crack tip. This zone increases in size with increasing load, and has the effect of resisting the tendency of the crack to extend. The basic concepts of fracture mechanics are outlined and the significance of crack toughness as measured by KDcU and KD1cU which relate the applied stress and crack size for unstable fracture prior to general yielding is discussed. The methods available for crack-toughness evaluation are indicated, and the mathematical expressions describing KDcU and KD1cU for a variety of geometrical situations are quoted. This approach to the design of fracture- resistant structures has been used in a number of fields in the U.S. and could be of value to the British steam turbine, aerospace, and pressure-vessel industries for design, inspection, and material selection. (64 refs.)}
journal = []
volume = {219:5692}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1965}
month = {Feb}
}