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Pressure swing adsorption: experimental study of an equilibrium theory

Abstract

A theoretical model of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) processes that is based on local, linear equilibrium of a binary gas mixture with an adsorbent was experimentally tested under conditions supportive of the inherent assumptions and constraints. The components studied were nitrogen, oxygen and argon with 5A zeolite molecular sieve, at temperatures from 20 to 60/sup 0/C. Simple breakthrough experiments were analyzed to predict the slopes of the isotherms within 5.4% (mean absolute error) of actual equilibrium values. In two-bed PSA experiments at pressure ratios from 6.5 to 840, the recoveries of the light component (oxygen and argon) were within 7.1% (mean absolute error) of those predicted by theory. Typically, the feed rate to the process was about 2751 (STP)/kg h, based on the total mass of adsorbent. The light-component product purity averaged 99.6% (based on volume) and was never less than 99.2%, while theory predicts complete separation is possible. The results support the validity of the theoretical model for the conditions of the experiments.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1986
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-87-015928
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Chem. Eng. Sci.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 41:11
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; ARGON; ADSORPTION; MOLECULAR SIEVES; EFFICIENCY; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; ZEOLITES; PERFORMANCE; SORPTIVE PROPERTIES; ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS; BINARY MIXTURES; EQUILIBRIUM; GASES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEDIUM TEMPERATURE; PRESSURE DEPENDENCE; THEORETICAL DATA; ADSORBENTS; DATA; DISPERSIONS; ELEMENTS; FLUIDS; INFORMATION; INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS; ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS; ISOTHERMS; MATERIALS; MINERALS; MIXTURES; NONMETALS; NUMERICAL DATA; RARE GASES; SORPTION; SURFACE PROPERTIES; 400105* - Separation Procedures
OSTI ID:
7033184
Research Organizations:
Ohio State Univ., Columbus
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: CESCA
Submitting Site:
JMT
Size:
Pages: 2931-2938
Announcement Date:
Jan 01, 1987

Citation Formats

Kayser, J C, and Knaebel, K S. Pressure swing adsorption: experimental study of an equilibrium theory. United Kingdom: N. p., 1986. Web. doi:10.1016/0009-2509(86)80024-0.
Kayser, J C, & Knaebel, K S. Pressure swing adsorption: experimental study of an equilibrium theory. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(86)80024-0
Kayser, J C, and Knaebel, K S. 1986. "Pressure swing adsorption: experimental study of an equilibrium theory." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(86)80024-0.
@misc{etde_7033184,
title = {Pressure swing adsorption: experimental study of an equilibrium theory}
author = {Kayser, J C, and Knaebel, K S}
abstractNote = {A theoretical model of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) processes that is based on local, linear equilibrium of a binary gas mixture with an adsorbent was experimentally tested under conditions supportive of the inherent assumptions and constraints. The components studied were nitrogen, oxygen and argon with 5A zeolite molecular sieve, at temperatures from 20 to 60/sup 0/C. Simple breakthrough experiments were analyzed to predict the slopes of the isotherms within 5.4% (mean absolute error) of actual equilibrium values. In two-bed PSA experiments at pressure ratios from 6.5 to 840, the recoveries of the light component (oxygen and argon) were within 7.1% (mean absolute error) of those predicted by theory. Typically, the feed rate to the process was about 2751 (STP)/kg h, based on the total mass of adsorbent. The light-component product purity averaged 99.6% (based on volume) and was never less than 99.2%, while theory predicts complete separation is possible. The results support the validity of the theoretical model for the conditions of the experiments.}
doi = {10.1016/0009-2509(86)80024-0}
journal = []
volume = {41:11}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1986}
month = {Jan}
}