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Kinetics of hydrogen absorption by titanium, tantalum, tungsten, iron and palladium films with and without oxygen preabsorption at 300 K

Abstract

The hydrogen absorption rates of titanium, tantalum, tungsten, iron and palladium films 15-20 nm thick were measured at room temperature and hydrogen pressures between 10/sup -9/ and 10/sup -4/ mbar using the volumetric method. Films with clean surfaces absorb gas amounts in the concentration ranges corresponding to hydride formation for titanium and tantalum and equivalent to about one monolayer of hydrogen for tungsten, iron and palladium with reaction probabilities in the range 1-10/sup -4/. The reaction rates are strongly reduced if the film surface is coated with oxygen at thicknesses equivalent to several monolayers. Iron and palladium films precoated with oxygen show an H/sub 2/O partial pressure peak which indicates that the oxygen sorption layer is reduced by the formation of H/sub 2/O during exposure to hydrogen.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1983
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-84-106280
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Less-Common Met.; (Switzerland); Journal Volume: 95:1
Subject:
08 HYDROGEN; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; HYDROGEN; CHEMISORPTION; HYDROGEN STORAGE; IRON HYDRIDES; PALLADIUM HYDRIDES; TANTALUM HYDRIDES; TITANIUM HYDRIDES; TUNGSTEN HYDRIDES; IRON; SORPTIVE PROPERTIES; PALLADIUM; TANTALUM; TITANIUM; TUNGSTEN; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; COATINGS; FILMS; HIGH VACUUM; MEDIUM TEMPERATURE; OXYGEN; PRESSURE DEPENDENCE; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ELEMENTS; HYDRIDES; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; IRON COMPOUNDS; KINETICS; METALS; NONMETALS; PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS; PLATINUM METALS; REACTION KINETICS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SORPTION; STORAGE; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TANTALUM COMPOUNDS; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS; 080201* - Hydrogen- Chemisorption Storage; 360104 - Metals & Alloys- Physical Properties; 360105 - Metals & Alloys- Corrosion & Erosion
OSTI ID:
6925774
Country of Origin:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JCOMA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 139-146
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1984

Citation Formats

Uchida, H, and Fromm, E. Kinetics of hydrogen absorption by titanium, tantalum, tungsten, iron and palladium films with and without oxygen preabsorption at 300 K. Switzerland: N. p., 1983. Web. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(83)90393-4.
Uchida, H, & Fromm, E. Kinetics of hydrogen absorption by titanium, tantalum, tungsten, iron and palladium films with and without oxygen preabsorption at 300 K. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(83)90393-4
Uchida, H, and Fromm, E. 1983. "Kinetics of hydrogen absorption by titanium, tantalum, tungsten, iron and palladium films with and without oxygen preabsorption at 300 K." Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(83)90393-4.
@misc{etde_6925774,
title = {Kinetics of hydrogen absorption by titanium, tantalum, tungsten, iron and palladium films with and without oxygen preabsorption at 300 K}
author = {Uchida, H, and Fromm, E}
abstractNote = {The hydrogen absorption rates of titanium, tantalum, tungsten, iron and palladium films 15-20 nm thick were measured at room temperature and hydrogen pressures between 10/sup -9/ and 10/sup -4/ mbar using the volumetric method. Films with clean surfaces absorb gas amounts in the concentration ranges corresponding to hydride formation for titanium and tantalum and equivalent to about one monolayer of hydrogen for tungsten, iron and palladium with reaction probabilities in the range 1-10/sup -4/. The reaction rates are strongly reduced if the film surface is coated with oxygen at thicknesses equivalent to several monolayers. Iron and palladium films precoated with oxygen show an H/sub 2/O partial pressure peak which indicates that the oxygen sorption layer is reduced by the formation of H/sub 2/O during exposure to hydrogen.}
doi = {10.1016/0022-5088(83)90393-4}
journal = []
volume = {95:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Switzerland}
year = {1983}
month = {Nov}
}