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Food irradiation: Gamma processing facilities

Abstract

The number of products being radiation processed is constantly increasing and today include such diverse items as medical disposable, fruits and vegetables, bulk spices, meats, sea foods and waste effluents. Not only do the products differ but also many products, even those within the same groupings, require different minimum and maximum radiation doses. These variations create many different requirements in the irradiator design. The design of Cobalt-60 radiation processing facilities is well established for a number of commercial applications. Installations in over 40 countries, with some in operation since the early 1960s, are testimony to the fact that irradiator design, manufacture, installation and operation is a well established technology. However, in order to design gamma irradiators for the preservation of foods one must recognize those parameters typical to the food irradiation process as well as those systems and methods already well established in the food industry. This paper discusses the basic design concepts for gamma food irradiators. They are most efficient when designed to handle a limited product density range at an established dose. Safety of Cobalt-60 transport, safe facility operation principles and the effect of various processing parameters on economics, will also be discussed. (Author)
Authors:
Kunstadt, P [1] 
  1. MDS Nordion International, 447 March Road. Kanata, Ontario, K2K148 (Canada)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1997
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-MX-121; CONF-9710315-
Reference Number:
SCA: 553004; PA: AIX-30:031635; EDB-99:097398; SN: 99002117795
Resource Relation:
Conference: 2. National seminar on acceptance and trade of irradiated foods, Toluca (Mexico), 27-29 Oct 1997; Other Information: PBD: 1997; Related Information: Is Part Of 2. National Seminar on Acceptance and Trade of Irradiated Foods. Proceedings; PB: 152 p.; 2. Seminario Nacional Aceptacion y Comercio de Alimentos Irradiados. Memorias
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; COBALT 60; DOSE LIMITS; ECONOMICS; FOOD; GAMMA SOURCES; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; IRRADIATION PLANTS; MARKET; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
OSTI ID:
689566
Research Organizations:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares (Mexico)
Country of Origin:
Mexico
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE99626784; TRN: MX9900104031635
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE99626784
Submitting Site:
MXN
Size:
pp. 47-64
Announcement Date:
Nov 09, 1999

Citation Formats

Kunstadt, P. Food irradiation: Gamma processing facilities. Mexico: N. p., 1997. Web.
Kunstadt, P. Food irradiation: Gamma processing facilities. Mexico.
Kunstadt, P. 1997. "Food irradiation: Gamma processing facilities." Mexico.
@misc{etde_689566,
title = {Food irradiation: Gamma processing facilities}
author = {Kunstadt, P}
abstractNote = {The number of products being radiation processed is constantly increasing and today include such diverse items as medical disposable, fruits and vegetables, bulk spices, meats, sea foods and waste effluents. Not only do the products differ but also many products, even those within the same groupings, require different minimum and maximum radiation doses. These variations create many different requirements in the irradiator design. The design of Cobalt-60 radiation processing facilities is well established for a number of commercial applications. Installations in over 40 countries, with some in operation since the early 1960s, are testimony to the fact that irradiator design, manufacture, installation and operation is a well established technology. However, in order to design gamma irradiators for the preservation of foods one must recognize those parameters typical to the food irradiation process as well as those systems and methods already well established in the food industry. This paper discusses the basic design concepts for gamma food irradiators. They are most efficient when designed to handle a limited product density range at an established dose. Safety of Cobalt-60 transport, safe facility operation principles and the effect of various processing parameters on economics, will also be discussed. (Author)}
place = {Mexico}
year = {1997}
month = {Dec}
}