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Effects of humus on acetone-butanol fermentations

Abstract

Adding 6 to 8 g humus-rich soil dried at 80/sup 0/ to 100 cc sterilized molasses, containing 3.8 sucrose and 0.1% (NH/sub 4/)/sub 2/HPO/sub 4/, inoculated with acetone-butanol fermentative bacteria, increased acetone, butanol, and ethanol yields by 30, 50, and 40%, respectively. The acetone-to-butanol ratio increased from 1.85 to 2.1-2.3 in low and 2.6-2.8 in high sucrose-molasses concentrations. Yields of total organic solvents increased from 25 to 36-8% of the sucrose present. Inorganic salts from ashed humus soils were only 10 to 20% less effective in enhancing fermentation than the whole soil. It is postulated that the fermentation is enhanced by trace elements present in the soil.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1963
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-80-127180
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Przem. Spozyw.; (Poland); Journal Volume: 17:1
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; ACETONE; BIOSYNTHESIS; BUTANOLS; ETHANOL; MOLASSES; FERMENTATION; AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES; BACTERIA; ELEMENTS; HUMUS; MEDIUM TEMPERATURE; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SACCHAROSE; SOILS; TRACE AMOUNTS; ALCOHOLS; AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; BIOCONVERSION; CARBOHYDRATES; DISACCHARIDES; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; KETONES; MICROORGANISMS; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; SACCHARIDES; SOLVENTS; SYNTHESIS; 090222* - Alcohol Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989); 550700 - Microbiology; 140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6889283
Country of Origin:
Poland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: PRSPA
Submitting Site:
IEA
Size:
Pages: 16-21
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1980

Citation Formats

Kovats, J. Effects of humus on acetone-butanol fermentations. Poland: N. p., 1963. Web.
Kovats, J. Effects of humus on acetone-butanol fermentations. Poland.
Kovats, J. 1963. "Effects of humus on acetone-butanol fermentations." Poland.
@misc{etde_6889283,
title = {Effects of humus on acetone-butanol fermentations}
author = {Kovats, J}
abstractNote = {Adding 6 to 8 g humus-rich soil dried at 80/sup 0/ to 100 cc sterilized molasses, containing 3.8 sucrose and 0.1% (NH/sub 4/)/sub 2/HPO/sub 4/, inoculated with acetone-butanol fermentative bacteria, increased acetone, butanol, and ethanol yields by 30, 50, and 40%, respectively. The acetone-to-butanol ratio increased from 1.85 to 2.1-2.3 in low and 2.6-2.8 in high sucrose-molasses concentrations. Yields of total organic solvents increased from 25 to 36-8% of the sucrose present. Inorganic salts from ashed humus soils were only 10 to 20% less effective in enhancing fermentation than the whole soil. It is postulated that the fermentation is enhanced by trace elements present in the soil.}
journal = []
volume = {17:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Poland}
year = {1963}
month = {Jan}
}