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3-D modeling of parietal liquid films in internal combustion engines; Modelisation tridimensionnelle des films liquides parietaux dans les moteurs a combustion interne

Abstract

To simulate the air-fuel mixing in the intake ports and cylinder of an internal combustion engines, a wall fuel liquid film model has been developed for integration in 3D CFD codes. Phenomena taken into account include wall film formation by an impinging spray without splashing effect, film transport such as governed by mass and momentum equations with hot wall effects, and evaporation considering energy equation with an analytical mass transfer formulation developed here. A continuous-fluid method is used to describe the wall film over a three dimensional complex surface. The basic approximation is that of a laminar incompressible boundary layer; the liquid film equations are written in an integral form and solved by a first-order ALE finite volume scheme; the equation system is closed without coefficient fitting requirements. The model has been implemented in a Multi-Block version of KIVA-II (KMB) and tested against problems having theoretical solutions. Then in a first step, it has been compared to the measurements obtained in a cylindrical pipe reproducing the main characteristics of SI engine intake pipe flow and in a second step, it has been compared to the Xiong experiment concerning the film evaporation on a hot wall. The film behaviour is satisfactory  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 11, 1998
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
IFP-45-202
Reference Number:
SCA: 330100; 420400; PA: FRC-99:005891; EDB-99:096137; SN: 99002139443
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: These Physique Energetique; PBD: 11 Dec 1998
Subject:
33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; 42 ENGINEERING NOT INCLUDED IN OTHER CATEGORIES; INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS; SPRAYS; EVAPORATION; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; K CODES; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; LAMINAR FLOW; BOUNDARY LAYERS; ENTHALPY; DROPLETS; HEAT FLUX; FILM CONDENSATION
OSTI ID:
687888
Research Organizations:
Institut Francais du Petrole (IFP), 92 - Rueil-Malmaison (France); Rouen Univ., 76 - Mont-Saint-Aignan (France). Faculte des Sciences
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English;French
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE99762920; TRN: FR9905891
Availability:
OSTI as DE99762920
Submitting Site:
FR
Size:
192 p.
Announcement Date:
Nov 05, 1999

Citation Formats

Foucart, H. 3-D modeling of parietal liquid films in internal combustion engines; Modelisation tridimensionnelle des films liquides parietaux dans les moteurs a combustion interne. France: N. p., 1998. Web.
Foucart, H. 3-D modeling of parietal liquid films in internal combustion engines; Modelisation tridimensionnelle des films liquides parietaux dans les moteurs a combustion interne. France.
Foucart, H. 1998. "3-D modeling of parietal liquid films in internal combustion engines; Modelisation tridimensionnelle des films liquides parietaux dans les moteurs a combustion interne." France.
@misc{etde_687888,
title = {3-D modeling of parietal liquid films in internal combustion engines; Modelisation tridimensionnelle des films liquides parietaux dans les moteurs a combustion interne}
author = {Foucart, H}
abstractNote = {To simulate the air-fuel mixing in the intake ports and cylinder of an internal combustion engines, a wall fuel liquid film model has been developed for integration in 3D CFD codes. Phenomena taken into account include wall film formation by an impinging spray without splashing effect, film transport such as governed by mass and momentum equations with hot wall effects, and evaporation considering energy equation with an analytical mass transfer formulation developed here. A continuous-fluid method is used to describe the wall film over a three dimensional complex surface. The basic approximation is that of a laminar incompressible boundary layer; the liquid film equations are written in an integral form and solved by a first-order ALE finite volume scheme; the equation system is closed without coefficient fitting requirements. The model has been implemented in a Multi-Block version of KIVA-II (KMB) and tested against problems having theoretical solutions. Then in a first step, it has been compared to the measurements obtained in a cylindrical pipe reproducing the main characteristics of SI engine intake pipe flow and in a second step, it has been compared to the Xiong experiment concerning the film evaporation on a hot wall. The film behaviour is satisfactory reproduced by the computations for a set of operating conditions. Finally, engine calculations were conducted showing the importance of including a liquid film model for the simulations. (author) 54 refs.}
place = {France}
year = {1998}
month = {Dec}
}