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Measurements of unattached and attached RaA atoms in atmosphere and their deposition in human respiratory tract

Abstract

For evaluating the unattached fraction f (fraction of RaA atoms unattached on aerosols) in the open air, the total activities and the unattached activities of RaA atoms have been measured in various environments. The observation of the fraction g (fraction of neutral RaA atoms among unattached RaA atoms), and the number concentration Z and mean radius of aerosols have also been carried out simultaneously. The observed values of f and g were 0.1 -- 1.0 and 0.65 +- 0.16, respectively. The inverse correlation between f and Z has been observed and discussed theoretically taking account of the fraction g and mean radius of aerosols. The Gormley and Kennedy formula was used for estimating the deposition fraction of unattached RaA atoms in the human respiratory tract, and the Takahashi and Ito model was applied for attached RaA atoms. The calculated results showed that unattached RaA atoms were deposited in the ''upper respiratory passages'' and attached ones in the ''lower respiratory passages'', and that the regional distribution of deposited RaA atoms depended markedly on f.
Authors:
Shimo, M; Torii, T; Ikebe, Y [1] 
  1. Nagoya Univ. (Japan). Faculty of Engineering
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1981
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-13-714245; EDB-83-027267
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nippon Genshiryoku Gakkaishi; (Japan); Journal Volume: 23:11
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; POLONIUM 218; INHALATION; RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS; CORRELATIONS; DEPOSITION; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY; NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY; PARTICLE SIZE; RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; RETENTION; AEROSOLS; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; COLLOIDS; DISPERSIONS; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTAKE; ISOTOPES; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NUCLEI; POLONIUM ISOTOPES; RADIOACTIVITY; RADIOISOTOPES; SIZE; SOLS; 500300* - Environment, Atmospheric- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6872376
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NGEGA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 851-861
Announcement Date:
Nov 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Shimo, M, Torii, T, and Ikebe, Y. Measurements of unattached and attached RaA atoms in atmosphere and their deposition in human respiratory tract. Japan: N. p., 1981. Web.
Shimo, M, Torii, T, & Ikebe, Y. Measurements of unattached and attached RaA atoms in atmosphere and their deposition in human respiratory tract. Japan.
Shimo, M, Torii, T, and Ikebe, Y. 1981. "Measurements of unattached and attached RaA atoms in atmosphere and their deposition in human respiratory tract." Japan.
@misc{etde_6872376,
title = {Measurements of unattached and attached RaA atoms in atmosphere and their deposition in human respiratory tract}
author = {Shimo, M, Torii, T, and Ikebe, Y}
abstractNote = {For evaluating the unattached fraction f (fraction of RaA atoms unattached on aerosols) in the open air, the total activities and the unattached activities of RaA atoms have been measured in various environments. The observation of the fraction g (fraction of neutral RaA atoms among unattached RaA atoms), and the number concentration Z and mean radius of aerosols have also been carried out simultaneously. The observed values of f and g were 0.1 -- 1.0 and 0.65 +- 0.16, respectively. The inverse correlation between f and Z has been observed and discussed theoretically taking account of the fraction g and mean radius of aerosols. The Gormley and Kennedy formula was used for estimating the deposition fraction of unattached RaA atoms in the human respiratory tract, and the Takahashi and Ito model was applied for attached RaA atoms. The calculated results showed that unattached RaA atoms were deposited in the ''upper respiratory passages'' and attached ones in the ''lower respiratory passages'', and that the regional distribution of deposited RaA atoms depended markedly on f.}
journal = []
volume = {23:11}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1981}
month = {Nov}
}