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Studies on the influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation upon food additives, (8). Influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation on polyphosphates in aqueous solution and in 'kamaboko'

Abstract

The effect of ..gamma..-ray irradiation on polyphosphates in aqueous solution and in ''kamaboko'' was investigated to evaluate the rate of decomposition and to examine the safety of the decomposed products. Tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and o-phosphate in aqueous solution were very stable against ..gamma..-ray irradiation, respectively. Tripolyphosphate added to ''surimi'' (minced and washed flesh of Alaska Pollack) completely changed to o-phosphate during the period of processing ''kamaboko'', but pyrophosphate was retained. Pyrophosphate content in ''kamaboko'' decreased in proportion to the dose of ..gamma..-ray. Decreased pyrophosphate was presumed to change into such products as insolubles which can not be extracted with 6% per chloric acid solution. Both tripolyphosphate and pyrophosphate changed enzymatically to o-phosphate. The activity of exopolyphosphatase in ''surimi'' was still retained. Polyphosphates added to ''surimi'' changed completely to o-phosphate during the frozen storage of ''surimi'', therefore, the application of ..gamma..-ray irradiation on ''kamaboko'' was considered not to induce any injurious substances from polyphosphates.
Authors:
Hamada, M; Ishio, S [1] 
  1. Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1981
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-13-708026; EDB-83-028027
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Kyushu Daigaku Nogakubu Gakugei Zasshi; (Japan); Journal Volume: 36:1
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; 38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY, AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY; PYROPHOSPHATES; CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; SEAFOOD; RADIOPRESERVATION; ADDITIVES; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; FOOD PROCESSING; GAMMA RADIATION; PHOSPHORIC ACID; SODIUM PHOSPHATES; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; CHEMISTRY; DISPERSIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; FISH PRODUCTS; FOOD; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; IRRADIATION; MIXTURES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; PRESERVATION; PROCESSING; RADIATION CHEMISTRY; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SOLUTIONS; 553000* - Agriculture & Food Technology; 400600 - Radiation Chemistry
OSTI ID:
6867609
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: KNGZA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 13-18
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Hamada, M, and Ishio, S. Studies on the influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation upon food additives, (8). Influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation on polyphosphates in aqueous solution and in 'kamaboko'. Japan: N. p., 1981. Web.
Hamada, M, & Ishio, S. Studies on the influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation upon food additives, (8). Influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation on polyphosphates in aqueous solution and in 'kamaboko'. Japan.
Hamada, M, and Ishio, S. 1981. "Studies on the influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation upon food additives, (8). Influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation on polyphosphates in aqueous solution and in 'kamaboko'." Japan.
@misc{etde_6867609,
title = {Studies on the influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation upon food additives, (8). Influences of. gamma. -ray irradiation on polyphosphates in aqueous solution and in 'kamaboko'}
author = {Hamada, M, and Ishio, S}
abstractNote = {The effect of ..gamma..-ray irradiation on polyphosphates in aqueous solution and in ''kamaboko'' was investigated to evaluate the rate of decomposition and to examine the safety of the decomposed products. Tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and o-phosphate in aqueous solution were very stable against ..gamma..-ray irradiation, respectively. Tripolyphosphate added to ''surimi'' (minced and washed flesh of Alaska Pollack) completely changed to o-phosphate during the period of processing ''kamaboko'', but pyrophosphate was retained. Pyrophosphate content in ''kamaboko'' decreased in proportion to the dose of ..gamma..-ray. Decreased pyrophosphate was presumed to change into such products as insolubles which can not be extracted with 6% per chloric acid solution. Both tripolyphosphate and pyrophosphate changed enzymatically to o-phosphate. The activity of exopolyphosphatase in ''surimi'' was still retained. Polyphosphates added to ''surimi'' changed completely to o-phosphate during the frozen storage of ''surimi'', therefore, the application of ..gamma..-ray irradiation on ''kamaboko'' was considered not to induce any injurious substances from polyphosphates.}
journal = []
volume = {36:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1981}
month = {Aug}
}