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Uptake of Zn/sup + +/ and aflatoxin from perlite and liquid culture by Zea mays seedlings

Abstract

The present paper reports our attempts to determine whether in inclusion of 0.0014 mM Zn/sup + +/ within a hydroponic culture medium affects the ability of 12-day-old Zea mays, cv. 'SS-522' to take-up (/sup 3/H)-aflatoxin B/sub 1/. Data from the corollary experiment., i.e., whether inclusion of aflatoxin affects the ability of Zea mays, cvs. 'Truckers White', 'X-Sweet' and 'Merit' to take-up /sup 65/ZnCl/sub 2/ are presented also. This report is a preliminary to one regarding an in-progress analysis of whether pollutant levels of Zn/sup + +/ affect aflatoxin uptake and distribution. In the absence of irrigating seedlings, which were grown in Perlite containing /sup 65/ZnCl/sub 2/, with a solution containing mixed aflatoxins, the stem contained the greatest amount of label with root plus seed the next highest and the leaf the least for each of the cvs. In contrast, when the seedlings were irrigated with a solution containing mixed aflatoxins, the root plus seed contained either an amount nearly identical to (cv. 'Truckers White') or in excess of that within the stem (cvs. 'X-Sweet' and 'Merit'). Calculation of the percentages of aflatoxin-induced diminutions in leaf, stem and root label suggested that the aflatoxins interfered with the translocation of /sup 65/ZnCl/sub  More>>
Authors:
Llewellyn, G C; Reynolds, J D; Hurst, L; [1]  Vance, R A; Dashek, W V [2] 
  1. Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond (USA). Dept. of Biology
  2. West Virginia Univ., Morgantown (USA). Dept. of Biology
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1982
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-13-699226; EDB-82-172759
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Mycopathologia; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 77:2
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; AFLATOXIN; UPTAKE; MAIZE; CELL CULTURES; DISTRIBUTION; PLANT BREEDING; RADIONUCLIDE KINETICS; SEEDLINGS; ZINC 65; ZINC CHLORIDES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CEREALS; CHLORIDES; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; GRAMINEAE; GRASS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; PLANTS; RADIOISOTOPES; ZINC COMPOUNDS; ZINC HALIDES; ZINC ISOTOPES; 553001* - Agriculture & Food Technology- Tracer Techniques- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6816152
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: MYCPA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 111-116
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Llewellyn, G C, Reynolds, J D, Hurst, L, Vance, R A, and Dashek, W V. Uptake of Zn/sup + +/ and aflatoxin from perlite and liquid culture by Zea mays seedlings. Netherlands: N. p., 1982. Web.
Llewellyn, G C, Reynolds, J D, Hurst, L, Vance, R A, & Dashek, W V. Uptake of Zn/sup + +/ and aflatoxin from perlite and liquid culture by Zea mays seedlings. Netherlands.
Llewellyn, G C, Reynolds, J D, Hurst, L, Vance, R A, and Dashek, W V. 1982. "Uptake of Zn/sup + +/ and aflatoxin from perlite and liquid culture by Zea mays seedlings." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6816152,
title = {Uptake of Zn/sup + +/ and aflatoxin from perlite and liquid culture by Zea mays seedlings}
author = {Llewellyn, G C, Reynolds, J D, Hurst, L, Vance, R A, and Dashek, W V}
abstractNote = {The present paper reports our attempts to determine whether in inclusion of 0.0014 mM Zn/sup + +/ within a hydroponic culture medium affects the ability of 12-day-old Zea mays, cv. 'SS-522' to take-up (/sup 3/H)-aflatoxin B/sub 1/. Data from the corollary experiment., i.e., whether inclusion of aflatoxin affects the ability of Zea mays, cvs. 'Truckers White', 'X-Sweet' and 'Merit' to take-up /sup 65/ZnCl/sub 2/ are presented also. This report is a preliminary to one regarding an in-progress analysis of whether pollutant levels of Zn/sup + +/ affect aflatoxin uptake and distribution. In the absence of irrigating seedlings, which were grown in Perlite containing /sup 65/ZnCl/sub 2/, with a solution containing mixed aflatoxins, the stem contained the greatest amount of label with root plus seed the next highest and the leaf the least for each of the cvs. In contrast, when the seedlings were irrigated with a solution containing mixed aflatoxins, the root plus seed contained either an amount nearly identical to (cv. 'Truckers White') or in excess of that within the stem (cvs. 'X-Sweet' and 'Merit'). Calculation of the percentages of aflatoxin-induced diminutions in leaf, stem and root label suggested that the aflatoxins interfered with the translocation of /sup 65/ZnCl/sub 2/ from the root to the stem and leaf, at least for cvs 'X-Sweet' and 'Merit'.}
journal = []
volume = {77:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1982}
month = {Jan}
}