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A soft rotor concept - design, verification and potentials

Abstract

This paper contains results from development and testing of a two-bladed soft rotor for an existing 15 kW flexible wind turbine. The new concept is characterised as a free yawing down wind turbine with nacelle tilting flexibility and a two-bladed teetering rotor with three-point supported flexible blades with built-in structural couplings. The power and the loads are controlled by active stall and active coning. The concept has been developed by extensive application of aero-elastic predictions, numerical optimisation and stability analysis in order to obtain optimal aero-elastic response and minimal loads. The flexible blades and the principle of active coning allow the blades to deflect with the wind to such an extent that the loads are reduced to between 25 and 50% of the loads for a similar rigid rotor. All conceptual design principles have been focused on application to large MW turbines, and aero-elastic predictions for an upscale 1 MW version show that this would have approximately identical characteristisc, without being particularly optimised for the actual size. (au)
Authors:
Rasmussen, F; Thirstrup Petersen, J [1] 
  1. Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark)
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1999
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
RISO-R-1114(EN); CONF-990314-
Reference Number:
SCA: 170602; PA: DK-99:001384; EDB-99:087327; SN: 99002098290
Resource Relation:
Conference: EWEC`99. European wind energy conference, Nice (France), 1-5 Mar 1999; Other Information: PBD: Mar 1999; Related Information: Is Part Of Contributions from the Department of Wind Energy and Atmospheric Physics to EWEC `99 in Nice, France; Larsen, Gunnar C.; Westermann, Kirsten; Noergaard, Per [eds.]; PB: 256 p.
Subject:
17 WIND ENERGY; HORIZONTAL AXIS TURBINES; TURBINE BLADES; ROTORS; DESIGN; TILT MECHANISMS; FLEXIBILITY; CONICAL CONFIGURATION; ELASTICITY; AERODYNAMICS; DYNAMIC LOADS
OSTI ID:
679602
Research Organizations:
Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark). Wind Energy and Atmospheric Physics Dept.
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE99747779; CNN: Contract ENS-1353/95-0002; Contract JOR3-CT95-0062; ISBN 87-550-2542-0; TRN: DK9901384
Availability:
OSTI as DE99747779
Submitting Site:
DK
Size:
pp. 31-34
Announcement Date:
Oct 15, 1999

Citation Formats

Rasmussen, F, and Thirstrup Petersen, J. A soft rotor concept - design, verification and potentials. Denmark: N. p., 1999. Web.
Rasmussen, F, & Thirstrup Petersen, J. A soft rotor concept - design, verification and potentials. Denmark.
Rasmussen, F, and Thirstrup Petersen, J. 1999. "A soft rotor concept - design, verification and potentials." Denmark.
@misc{etde_679602,
title = {A soft rotor concept - design, verification and potentials}
author = {Rasmussen, F, and Thirstrup Petersen, J}
abstractNote = {This paper contains results from development and testing of a two-bladed soft rotor for an existing 15 kW flexible wind turbine. The new concept is characterised as a free yawing down wind turbine with nacelle tilting flexibility and a two-bladed teetering rotor with three-point supported flexible blades with built-in structural couplings. The power and the loads are controlled by active stall and active coning. The concept has been developed by extensive application of aero-elastic predictions, numerical optimisation and stability analysis in order to obtain optimal aero-elastic response and minimal loads. The flexible blades and the principle of active coning allow the blades to deflect with the wind to such an extent that the loads are reduced to between 25 and 50% of the loads for a similar rigid rotor. All conceptual design principles have been focused on application to large MW turbines, and aero-elastic predictions for an upscale 1 MW version show that this would have approximately identical characteristisc, without being particularly optimised for the actual size. (au)}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1999}
month = {Mar}
}