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Retorts

Abstract

Materials are heated in a rotary retort by direct action of a flame produced by burning a combustible mixture of gases containing oxygen in certain predetermined amounts so as to distil off volatile constituents and otherwise subject the materials to a heat treatment. By this method coal, peat, lignite, shale, sawdust, roots, leaves and the like may be destructively distilled to recover coke and other byproducts, or coke such as that in the carbonized residues may be treated to produce water gas or producer gas and montan wax and other waxes and fats may be obtained directly from lignite. Oils may be distilled or refined or heated to obtain illuminating gas, and high-boiling asphaltic residues made to yield light hydrocarbons.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Nov 29, 1921
Product Type:
Patent
Report Number:
GB 172302
Reference Number:
EDB-79-023374
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION; COKE; RECOVERY; PRODUCER GAS; PRODUCTION; WATER GAS; RETORTS; WAXES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHEMICAL REACTORS; DECOMPOSITION; DISTILLATION; ENERGY SOURCES; FLUIDS; FUEL GAS; FUELS; GAS FUELS; GASES; INTERMEDIATE BTU GAS; LOW BTU GAS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; 010406* - Coal & Coal Products- Pyrolysis & Cracking- (-1987); 040402 - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Surface Methods
OSTI ID:
6794995
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: v
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Frank, F. Retorts. United Kingdom: N. p., 1921. Web.
Frank, F. Retorts. United Kingdom.
Frank, F. 1921. "Retorts." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6794995,
title = {Retorts}
author = {Frank, F}
abstractNote = {Materials are heated in a rotary retort by direct action of a flame produced by burning a combustible mixture of gases containing oxygen in certain predetermined amounts so as to distil off volatile constituents and otherwise subject the materials to a heat treatment. By this method coal, peat, lignite, shale, sawdust, roots, leaves and the like may be destructively distilled to recover coke and other byproducts, or coke such as that in the carbonized residues may be treated to produce water gas or producer gas and montan wax and other waxes and fats may be obtained directly from lignite. Oils may be distilled or refined or heated to obtain illuminating gas, and high-boiling asphaltic residues made to yield light hydrocarbons.}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1921}
month = {Nov}
}