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Failure to detect circulating DNA-anti-DNA complexes by four radioimmunological methods in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Abstract

The presence of The DNA-anti-DNA complexes in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was investigated by two new radioimmunoassays (RIA) developed for this purpose and by measuring the CLq and DNA binding activity of serum before and after treatment with DNAse. Two direct RIA developed in this study were based on the reactivity of (/sup 3/H)actinomycin D ((/sup 3/H)ACT-D) or solid-phase methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) with DNA-anti-DNA complexes. DNA-anti-DNA complexes prepared in vitro could be efficiently detected at various antigen-antibody ratios by these two RIA. Increased levels of circulating immune complexes as indicated by the CLq binding test were found in 52% of the SLE sera. However, the frequency of specific DNA-anti-DNA complexes detected in the SLE sera was very low. Only 6% of the sera exhibited an increased value deviating by more than three s.d. from the normal mean when tested with the (/sup 3/H)ACT-D binding RIA or the solid-phase mBSA RIA. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in the serum CLq or DNA binding activity after treatment with DNAse. These results suggest that DNA-anti-DNA complexes do not occur frequently in circulating blood and represent only a very small portion of the immune  More>>
Authors:
Izui, S; Lambert, P H; Miescher, P A [1] 
  1. Hopital Cantonal Geneve (Switzerland)
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1977
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-09-386230; EDB-78-110682
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Clin. Exp. Immunol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 30:3
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ANTIBODIES; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; DNA; ACTINOMYCIN; ALBUMINS; ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTIONS; BLOOD SERUM; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; COMPLEMENT; CPB; DNA-ASE; IMMUNE REACTIONS; IMMUNOGLOBULINS; IN VITRO; IN VIVO; IODINE 125; LUPUS; PATIENTS; TRITIUM COMPOUNDS; ANTIBIOTICS; ANTIMITOTIC DRUGS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DISEASES; DRUGS; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ENZYMES; ESTERASES; GLOBULINS; HYDROLASES; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IODINE ISOTOPES; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; ISOTOPES; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; NUCLEI; NUCLEIC ACIDS; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATASES; PROTEINS; RADIOASSAY; RADIOISOTOPES; SKIN DISEASES; TRACER TECHNIQUES; TUBERCULOSIS; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
OSTI ID:
6740482
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: CEXIA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 384-392
Announcement Date:
Jul 01, 1978

Citation Formats

Izui, S, Lambert, P H, and Miescher, P A. Failure to detect circulating DNA-anti-DNA complexes by four radioimmunological methods in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. United Kingdom: N. p., 1977. Web.
Izui, S, Lambert, P H, & Miescher, P A. Failure to detect circulating DNA-anti-DNA complexes by four radioimmunological methods in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. United Kingdom.
Izui, S, Lambert, P H, and Miescher, P A. 1977. "Failure to detect circulating DNA-anti-DNA complexes by four radioimmunological methods in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6740482,
title = {Failure to detect circulating DNA-anti-DNA complexes by four radioimmunological methods in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus}
author = {Izui, S, Lambert, P H, and Miescher, P A}
abstractNote = {The presence of The DNA-anti-DNA complexes in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was investigated by two new radioimmunoassays (RIA) developed for this purpose and by measuring the CLq and DNA binding activity of serum before and after treatment with DNAse. Two direct RIA developed in this study were based on the reactivity of (/sup 3/H)actinomycin D ((/sup 3/H)ACT-D) or solid-phase methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) with DNA-anti-DNA complexes. DNA-anti-DNA complexes prepared in vitro could be efficiently detected at various antigen-antibody ratios by these two RIA. Increased levels of circulating immune complexes as indicated by the CLq binding test were found in 52% of the SLE sera. However, the frequency of specific DNA-anti-DNA complexes detected in the SLE sera was very low. Only 6% of the sera exhibited an increased value deviating by more than three s.d. from the normal mean when tested with the (/sup 3/H)ACT-D binding RIA or the solid-phase mBSA RIA. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in the serum CLq or DNA binding activity after treatment with DNAse. These results suggest that DNA-anti-DNA complexes do not occur frequently in circulating blood and represent only a very small portion of the immune complexes detected in serum from patients with SLE.}
journal = []
volume = {30:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1977}
month = {Dec}
}