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Copper-chromium compounds formed in the preparation of a low-temperature water gas shift catalyst

Abstract

IR and X-ray phase analyses of commercial water gas shift catalyst samples prepared by mixing solid chromic anhydride, basic copper carbonate (malachite), aluminum hydroxide, and water at 70/sup 0/-100/sup 0/C and 0.35:1 to 1.2:1 ratio of water to solid components (R) showed the formation of a basic copper chromate (BCC) CuCrO/sub 4/-2CuO-2H/sub 2/O at 80/sup 0/C (any R) and at 100/sup 0/C and R Vertical Bar3: 1.2:1, but at 100/sup 0/C and lower R (especially at R 0.7:1), a different, unidentified phase was formed. The samples containing these two phases had different colors; the high-temperature, low-water phase showed lower thermal stability but higher catalytic activity than the BCC. The BCC catalyst samples contained less unreacted malachite and their IR spectra contained a 3100-3200/cm band characteristic of hydroxyls associated by hydrogen bonds, and more molecular water, suggesting the formation of a hydroxo-polymeric structured system.
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-84-130913
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Kinet. Katal.; (USSR); Journal Volume: 19:6
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; CATALYSTS; CHEMICAL PREPARATION; CHROMATES; CATALYTIC EFFECTS; COPPER COMPOUNDS; COPPER OXIDES; SHIFT PROCESSES; CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; INFRARED SPECTRA; TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; WATER GAS PROCESSES; X-RAY SPECTRA; CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DATA; INFORMATION; NUMERICAL DATA; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SPECTRA; SYNTHESIS; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; 400201* - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties; 010404 - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Gasification
OSTI ID:
6685424
Research Organizations:
Novomoscovsk Branch USSR Sci. Res. and Des. Inst. Nitrogen Ind.
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: KNKTA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 1598-1601
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1983

Citation Formats

Sharkina, V I, Salomatin, G I, and Boevskaya, E A. Copper-chromium compounds formed in the preparation of a low-temperature water gas shift catalyst. USSR: N. p., 1978. Web.
Sharkina, V I, Salomatin, G I, & Boevskaya, E A. Copper-chromium compounds formed in the preparation of a low-temperature water gas shift catalyst. USSR.
Sharkina, V I, Salomatin, G I, and Boevskaya, E A. 1978. "Copper-chromium compounds formed in the preparation of a low-temperature water gas shift catalyst." USSR.
@misc{etde_6685424,
title = {Copper-chromium compounds formed in the preparation of a low-temperature water gas shift catalyst}
author = {Sharkina, V I, Salomatin, G I, and Boevskaya, E A}
abstractNote = {IR and X-ray phase analyses of commercial water gas shift catalyst samples prepared by mixing solid chromic anhydride, basic copper carbonate (malachite), aluminum hydroxide, and water at 70/sup 0/-100/sup 0/C and 0.35:1 to 1.2:1 ratio of water to solid components (R) showed the formation of a basic copper chromate (BCC) CuCrO/sub 4/-2CuO-2H/sub 2/O at 80/sup 0/C (any R) and at 100/sup 0/C and R Vertical Bar3: 1.2:1, but at 100/sup 0/C and lower R (especially at R 0.7:1), a different, unidentified phase was formed. The samples containing these two phases had different colors; the high-temperature, low-water phase showed lower thermal stability but higher catalytic activity than the BCC. The BCC catalyst samples contained less unreacted malachite and their IR spectra contained a 3100-3200/cm band characteristic of hydroxyls associated by hydrogen bonds, and more molecular water, suggesting the formation of a hydroxo-polymeric structured system.}
journal = []
volume = {19:6}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1978}
month = {Dec}
}