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Electricity from geothermal steam

Abstract

The development of the power station at Wairakei geothermal field is described. Wairakei is located at the center of New Zealand's volcanic belt, which lies within a major graben which is still undergoing some degree of downfaulting. A considerable number of wells, some exceeding 610 m, have been drilled. Steam and hot water are produced from both deep and shallow wells, which produce at gauge pressures of 1.5 MPa and 0.6 MPa, respectively. The turbines are fed by low, intermediate, and high pressure mains. The intermediate pressure turbine bank was installed as a replacement for a heavy water production facility which had originally been planned for the development. Stage 1 includes a 69 MW plant, and stage 2 will bring the capacity to 150 MW. A third stage, which would bring the output up to 250 MW had been proposed. The second stage involves the installation of more high pressure steam turbines, while the third stage would be powered primarily by hot water flashing. Generation is at 11 kV fed to a two-section 500 MVA board. Each section of the board feeds through a 40 MVA transformer to a pair of 220 V transmission lines which splice into the North  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1959
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-78-119699
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Inst. Electr. Eng.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 5:50
Subject:
15 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY; GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS; DESIGN; OPERATION; WAIRAKEI GEOTHERMAL FIELD; DEPTH; ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; GEOCHEMISTRY; GEOLOGY; GEOTHERMAL WELLS; HEAVY WATER; NEW ZEALAND; TURBINES; AUSTRALASIA; CHEMISTRY; DIMENSIONS; EQUIPMENT; GEOTHERMAL FIELDS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; POWER PLANTS; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; TURBOMACHINERY; WATER; WELLS; 150801* - Geothermal Power Plants- Design & Operation
OSTI ID:
6683320
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JISEA
Submitting Site:
FIRL
Size:
Pages: 83-87
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1978

Citation Formats

Wheatcroft, E L.E. Electricity from geothermal steam. United Kingdom: N. p., 1959. Web.
Wheatcroft, E L.E. Electricity from geothermal steam. United Kingdom.
Wheatcroft, E L.E. 1959. "Electricity from geothermal steam." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6683320,
title = {Electricity from geothermal steam}
author = {Wheatcroft, E L.E.}
abstractNote = {The development of the power station at Wairakei geothermal field is described. Wairakei is located at the center of New Zealand's volcanic belt, which lies within a major graben which is still undergoing some degree of downfaulting. A considerable number of wells, some exceeding 610 m, have been drilled. Steam and hot water are produced from both deep and shallow wells, which produce at gauge pressures of 1.5 MPa and 0.6 MPa, respectively. The turbines are fed by low, intermediate, and high pressure mains. The intermediate pressure turbine bank was installed as a replacement for a heavy water production facility which had originally been planned for the development. Stage 1 includes a 69 MW plant, and stage 2 will bring the capacity to 150 MW. A third stage, which would bring the output up to 250 MW had been proposed. The second stage involves the installation of more high pressure steam turbines, while the third stage would be powered primarily by hot water flashing. Generation is at 11 kV fed to a two-section 500 MVA board. Each section of the board feeds through a 40 MVA transformer to a pair of 220 V transmission lines which splice into the North Island grid. Other transformers feed 400 V auxiliaries and provide local supply.}
journal = []
volume = {5:50}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1959}
month = {Jan}
}