You need JavaScript to view this

Purifying oils

Abstract

Gasoline, lamp oils, and lubricating or other mineral or shale oils are refined by contacting the vapor with a hot aqueous solution of salts of zinc, cadmium, or mercury, or mixtures thereof which may contain 0-5-3-0 percent of oxide or hydroxide in solution or suspension. Chlorides, bromides, iodides, sulfates, nitrates, and sulfonates of benzol, toluol, xylol, and petroleum are specified. Washing with a solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate of calcium hydroxide may follow. The oil may first be purified by sulfuric acid or other known agent, or afterwards caustic alkali and sulfuric acid. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) describes also the use of salts of copper, iron, chromium, manganese, aluminum, nickel, or cobalt, with or without their oxides or hydroxides. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Publication Date:
Apr 15, 1930
Product Type:
Patent
Report Number:
GB 353055
Reference Number:
EDB-78-123367
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: Filed date 8 May 1929
Subject:
02 PETROLEUM; 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; LUBRICATING OILS; PURIFICATION; MINERAL OILS; SHALE OIL; ALUMINIUM; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; IRON; MERCURY; NICKEL; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDES; SALTS; SODIUM HYDROXIDES; SULFURIC ACID; WASHING; ZINC; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; CLEANING; DISPERSIONS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROXIDES; INORGANIC ACIDS; LUBRICANTS; METALS; MIXTURES; OILS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SOLUTIONS; SYNTHETIC FUELS; SYNTHETIC PETROLEUM; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; 020400* - Petroleum- Processing; 040403 - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Refining
OSTI ID:
6656816
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: v
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

None. Purifying oils. United Kingdom: N. p., 1930. Web.
None. Purifying oils. United Kingdom.
None. 1930. "Purifying oils." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6656816,
title = {Purifying oils}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {Gasoline, lamp oils, and lubricating or other mineral or shale oils are refined by contacting the vapor with a hot aqueous solution of salts of zinc, cadmium, or mercury, or mixtures thereof which may contain 0-5-3-0 percent of oxide or hydroxide in solution or suspension. Chlorides, bromides, iodides, sulfates, nitrates, and sulfonates of benzol, toluol, xylol, and petroleum are specified. Washing with a solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate of calcium hydroxide may follow. The oil may first be purified by sulfuric acid or other known agent, or afterwards caustic alkali and sulfuric acid. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) describes also the use of salts of copper, iron, chromium, manganese, aluminum, nickel, or cobalt, with or without their oxides or hydroxides. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1930}
month = {Apr}
}