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Low temperature distillation of powdered materials

Abstract

In the low temperature distillation of powdered material such as coal, brown coal, or oil shale, dust carried by the gases and vapors is precipitated by supplying liquid hydrocarbons to the effluent gases, for example, to a dust remover through which the distillates pass. The material is supplied through a hopper and moved through a retort by a worm feed, and is discharged into a sump. Scavenging gases such as steam may be introduced through a pipe. Two conveyor worms moving in opposite directions are provided in an outlet conduit which may be surrounded by a cooling jacket. Heavy hydrocarbons condense on the walls of the conduit and on the conveyor worms and serve as dust catchers for the distillates, the lighted volatiles escaping through an outlet. The high boiling point oils flow back to and are cracked in the retort. Oils such as tar oils may be sprayed into the conduit or directly adjacent the entry of the material from feeding hopper.
Publication Date:
Apr 11, 1929
Product Type:
Patent
Report Number:
GB 309501
Reference Number:
EDB-83-029938
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; DISTILLATION; CONVEYORS; DISTILLATES; GASES; HYDROCARBONS; JACKETS; LIQUIDS; POWDERS; STEAM; VAPOR CONDENSATION; VAPORS; VOLATILE MATTER; EQUIPMENT; FLUIDS; HAULAGE EQUIPMENT; MATERIALS; MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT; MATTER; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; 010401* - Coal & Coal Products- Carbonization- (-1987); 040403 - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Refining
OSTI ID:
6652261
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: v
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1983

Citation Formats

None. Low temperature distillation of powdered materials. United Kingdom: N. p., 1929. Web.
None. Low temperature distillation of powdered materials. United Kingdom.
None. 1929. "Low temperature distillation of powdered materials." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6652261,
title = {Low temperature distillation of powdered materials}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {In the low temperature distillation of powdered material such as coal, brown coal, or oil shale, dust carried by the gases and vapors is precipitated by supplying liquid hydrocarbons to the effluent gases, for example, to a dust remover through which the distillates pass. The material is supplied through a hopper and moved through a retort by a worm feed, and is discharged into a sump. Scavenging gases such as steam may be introduced through a pipe. Two conveyor worms moving in opposite directions are provided in an outlet conduit which may be surrounded by a cooling jacket. Heavy hydrocarbons condense on the walls of the conduit and on the conveyor worms and serve as dust catchers for the distillates, the lighted volatiles escaping through an outlet. The high boiling point oils flow back to and are cracked in the retort. Oils such as tar oils may be sprayed into the conduit or directly adjacent the entry of the material from feeding hopper.}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1929}
month = {Apr}
}