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Study of radiation dosimetry for child in dentistry, 1. Examination survey on radiation dosimetry

Abstract

Patients in pedodontics usually do not appropriately report the symptoms of their own disease because of their immaturity. For this reason X-ray inspection plays a big part in diagnosis. It is considered that radiation injury for children is generally more severe than that for adults under the same exposure dose. Therefore it is necessary to detect the effective minimum exposure dose as accurately as possible for protection. The exposure dose was surveyed by use of TLD combined with the 6-films technique for children (child intraoral technique) currently used in the dental clinic. First, the reliability of TLD, the effect of scattered rays and indicator dependence etc. were tested. Second, the distribution of exposure dose in the intraoral technique for children was examined by water phantom. The following results were obtained. 1. It was necessary to select the stabilized TLD as the measuring values were comparatively scattered. 2. Measuring of the effect of scattered rays showed that it was the least in use of Pb, value of which was 101 for air dose 100. This indicated that Pb was the best for scatter protection. 3. For the indicator dependence it was unnecessary to adjust the glancing angle in case it was  More>>
Authors:
Tateno, H; Shinji, H; Higaki, M; Kanno, M; Higashi, T [1] 
  1. Kanagawa Dental Coll., Yokosuka (Japan)
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1980
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-13-714242; EDB-83-029453
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Kanagawa Shigaku; (Japan); Journal Volume: 15:2
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; RADIATION DOSES; DENTISTRY; JAW; CHILDREN; IRRADIATION; LEAD; PHANTOMS; RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; SCATTERING; SHIELDING; THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETRY; TIME DEPENDENCE; X RADIATION; AGE GROUPS; BODY; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DOSES; DOSIMETRY; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MEDICINE; METALS; MOCKUP; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ORGANS; RADIATIONS; RADIOLOGY; SKELETON; SKULL; STRUCTURAL MODELS; 655003* - Medical Physics- Dosimetry
OSTI ID:
6648425
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: KSHGD
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 269-280
Announcement Date:
Nov 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Tateno, H, Shinji, H, Higaki, M, Kanno, M, and Higashi, T. Study of radiation dosimetry for child in dentistry, 1. Examination survey on radiation dosimetry. Japan: N. p., 1980. Web.
Tateno, H, Shinji, H, Higaki, M, Kanno, M, & Higashi, T. Study of radiation dosimetry for child in dentistry, 1. Examination survey on radiation dosimetry. Japan.
Tateno, H, Shinji, H, Higaki, M, Kanno, M, and Higashi, T. 1980. "Study of radiation dosimetry for child in dentistry, 1. Examination survey on radiation dosimetry." Japan.
@misc{etde_6648425,
title = {Study of radiation dosimetry for child in dentistry, 1. Examination survey on radiation dosimetry}
author = {Tateno, H, Shinji, H, Higaki, M, Kanno, M, and Higashi, T}
abstractNote = {Patients in pedodontics usually do not appropriately report the symptoms of their own disease because of their immaturity. For this reason X-ray inspection plays a big part in diagnosis. It is considered that radiation injury for children is generally more severe than that for adults under the same exposure dose. Therefore it is necessary to detect the effective minimum exposure dose as accurately as possible for protection. The exposure dose was surveyed by use of TLD combined with the 6-films technique for children (child intraoral technique) currently used in the dental clinic. First, the reliability of TLD, the effect of scattered rays and indicator dependence etc. were tested. Second, the distribution of exposure dose in the intraoral technique for children was examined by water phantom. The following results were obtained. 1. It was necessary to select the stabilized TLD as the measuring values were comparatively scattered. 2. Measuring of the effect of scattered rays showed that it was the least in use of Pb, value of which was 101 for air dose 100. This indicated that Pb was the best for scatter protection. 3. For the indicator dependence it was unnecessary to adjust the glancing angle in case it was below 60 degrees. 4. TLD showed a stable result even in the increased time of exposure, and at the same time there was no error with the electric timer. 5. The result of the basic experiment of water phantom required further investigation as to the overlapped exposure in treatment of child patients with much smaller dental arches where the irradiation field was bigger than in that of adult patients with larger dental arches.}
journal = []
volume = {15:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1980}
month = {Sep}
}