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Activities and results of the terrestrial effects program: acid precipitation in Ontario study (Apios)

Abstract

Studies on the terrestrial effects of acidic precipitation in Ontario involve determining the effects on soils, crops, forests, lichens, mosses and biogeochemical systems. In the soils program, a baseline study was started in 1980 to establish a reliable and uniform data base for soils across the province, in order to identify future trends. Soil sensitivity criteria are being derived for mapping purposes. Starting in 1982, a complex, sophisticated mobile rain exclusion canopy system was constructed outdoors for controlled acid rain studies to determine the dose-response relationships of field crops. In response to numerous complaints a program was designed to determine the role that acidic precipitation is playing in the decline of sugar maple trees in Ontario. At 8 sites, tree conditions were noted, samples of foliage, bark, roots and soil were collected for chemical analysis, and increment cores and discs (from felled trees) were taken for radial growth patterns. Results from this study indicated that acidic precipitation was an additional stress to insect outbreaks and spring droughts. Intensive surveys have been conducted in selected areas in Ontario to identify the current viability and distribution of common denominator lichens and mosses. Biogeochemical studies are being conducted at four watersheds in Ontario.  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1986
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-850944-
Reference Number:
EDB-87-082670
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Water, Air, Soil Pollut.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 31:1/2; Conference: Muskoka conference: international symposium on acidic precipitation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 15 Sep 1985
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; ACID RAIN; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; RESEARCH PROGRAMS; ONTARIO; ACIDIFICATION; ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES; CROPS; DEPOSITION; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; FORESTS; INFORMATION; LAKES; LICHENS; MAPLES; MOSSES; PLANT GROWTH; SAMPLING; SENSITIVITY; SITE SURVEYS; SOIL CHEMISTRY; SOILS; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; WATERSHEDS; ALGAE; ATMOSPHERES; CANADA; CHEMISTRY; ECOSYSTEMS; FUNGI; GEOCHEMISTRY; GROWTH; NORTH AMERICA; PLANTS; RAIN; SURFACE WATERS; TREES; 510200* - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989); 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
OSTI ID:
6645641
Research Organizations:
Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Toronto
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: WAPLA
Submitting Site:
CLA
Size:
Pages: 295-305
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Linzon, S N. Activities and results of the terrestrial effects program: acid precipitation in Ontario study (Apios). Netherlands: N. p., 1986. Web.
Linzon, S N. Activities and results of the terrestrial effects program: acid precipitation in Ontario study (Apios). Netherlands.
Linzon, S N. 1986. "Activities and results of the terrestrial effects program: acid precipitation in Ontario study (Apios)." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6645641,
title = {Activities and results of the terrestrial effects program: acid precipitation in Ontario study (Apios)}
author = {Linzon, S N}
abstractNote = {Studies on the terrestrial effects of acidic precipitation in Ontario involve determining the effects on soils, crops, forests, lichens, mosses and biogeochemical systems. In the soils program, a baseline study was started in 1980 to establish a reliable and uniform data base for soils across the province, in order to identify future trends. Soil sensitivity criteria are being derived for mapping purposes. Starting in 1982, a complex, sophisticated mobile rain exclusion canopy system was constructed outdoors for controlled acid rain studies to determine the dose-response relationships of field crops. In response to numerous complaints a program was designed to determine the role that acidic precipitation is playing in the decline of sugar maple trees in Ontario. At 8 sites, tree conditions were noted, samples of foliage, bark, roots and soil were collected for chemical analysis, and increment cores and discs (from felled trees) were taken for radial growth patterns. Results from this study indicated that acidic precipitation was an additional stress to insect outbreaks and spring droughts. Intensive surveys have been conducted in selected areas in Ontario to identify the current viability and distribution of common denominator lichens and mosses. Biogeochemical studies are being conducted at four watersheds in Ontario. The different watersheds are located in progressively decreasing atmospheric deposition loadings from east to west across the province. The studies are attempting to document the role of contrasting terrestrial ecosystems in the process of lake acidification by atmospheric deposition. 9 references.}
journal = []
volume = {31:1/2}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1986}
month = {Nov}
}