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Growth of bean and tomato plants as affected by root absorbed growth substances and atmospheric carbon dioxide

Abstract

Bean and tomato plants were grown in solution culture root media containing pre-determined concentrations of gibberellin A/sub 3/ (GA), 1-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA), N/sup 6/-benzyladenine (BA), (2-chloroethyl)trimethylammonium chloride (CCC), and at atmospheric levels of 300 and 1000 ppm of CO/sub 2/. Net assimilation rates (NAR), relative growth rates (RGR), leaf area ratios (LAR), root to top dry weight ratios (R/T) and changes in dry weight, size, and form of each organ were recorded. Gibberellin had no effect on RGR of either plant species but increased the NAR of tomatoes at 1000 ppm CO/sub 2/. Total dry weight was only slightly affected by GA but root growth and R/T were markedly depressed. CCC had no effect on NAR, but decreased RGR and LAR. Root growth of beans and R/T in both plants were promoted by CCC. NAR and RGR were strongly inhibited by BA and NAA. Inhibition of stem and leaf growth by CCC and NAA was greater than that for roots; thus, R/T ratios were increased. Root branching was promoted by NAA. High (1000 ppm), compared to the low (300 ppm), atmospheric levels of CO/sub 2/ generally promoted root growth and produced an increase in the R/T, both in the absence  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1967
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-84-160400
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Planta; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 72
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; CARBON DIOXIDE; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; BEANS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; GROWTH; PLANTS; TOMATOES; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON OXIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; FOOD; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; VEGETABLES; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6627438
Research Organizations:
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: PLANA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 43-52
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1984

Citation Formats

Tognoni, F, Halevy, A H, and Wittwer, S H. Growth of bean and tomato plants as affected by root absorbed growth substances and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Germany: N. p., 1967. Web.
Tognoni, F, Halevy, A H, & Wittwer, S H. Growth of bean and tomato plants as affected by root absorbed growth substances and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Germany.
Tognoni, F, Halevy, A H, and Wittwer, S H. 1967. "Growth of bean and tomato plants as affected by root absorbed growth substances and atmospheric carbon dioxide." Germany.
@misc{etde_6627438,
title = {Growth of bean and tomato plants as affected by root absorbed growth substances and atmospheric carbon dioxide}
author = {Tognoni, F, Halevy, A H, and Wittwer, S H}
abstractNote = {Bean and tomato plants were grown in solution culture root media containing pre-determined concentrations of gibberellin A/sub 3/ (GA), 1-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA), N/sup 6/-benzyladenine (BA), (2-chloroethyl)trimethylammonium chloride (CCC), and at atmospheric levels of 300 and 1000 ppm of CO/sub 2/. Net assimilation rates (NAR), relative growth rates (RGR), leaf area ratios (LAR), root to top dry weight ratios (R/T) and changes in dry weight, size, and form of each organ were recorded. Gibberellin had no effect on RGR of either plant species but increased the NAR of tomatoes at 1000 ppm CO/sub 2/. Total dry weight was only slightly affected by GA but root growth and R/T were markedly depressed. CCC had no effect on NAR, but decreased RGR and LAR. Root growth of beans and R/T in both plants were promoted by CCC. NAR and RGR were strongly inhibited by BA and NAA. Inhibition of stem and leaf growth by CCC and NAA was greater than that for roots; thus, R/T ratios were increased. Root branching was promoted by NAA. High (1000 ppm), compared to the low (300 ppm), atmospheric levels of CO/sub 2/ generally promoted root growth and produced an increase in the R/T, both in the absence and presence of chemical treatment. The multiplicity of effects of the root-absorbed chemical growth substances and CO/sub 2/ on growth and photosynthesis is discussed.}
journal = []
volume = {72}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1967}
month = {Jan}
}