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Practical experience with measurement of diesel engine smoke pursuant to ECE-R 24

Abstract

Since the ECE regulation 24 demands that diesel smoke of automobiles be measured with opacimeters or units yielding equivalent results, the smoke density of diesel engines was measured with opacimeters and filter units for comparison. Conversion tables, comparative curves, and calculations are provided permitting the conversion of grey tones into opacity units with an accuracy sufficient for practical use. The correlation of measurements obtained with the filters and opacimeters was studied during operation at constant full load and at free acceleration. A relationship could be found in most cases; however, it provided no basis for setting up correlations. Finally, smoke characteristics of induction diesel engines were compared with supercharged engines at different geographical altitudes, based upon practical road tests in the Grossglockner mountains. A linear smoke increase with increasing altitude or decreasing air density was observed.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-79-003611
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Automobiltech. Z.; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 77:1
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AUTOMOBILES; EXHAUST GASES; DIESEL ENGINES; SMOKES; GERMAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC; POLLUTION REGULATIONS; AIR POLLUTION; ALTITUDE; FILTERS; MEASURING METHODS; OPACITY; REGULATIONS; AEROSOLS; COLLOIDS; DISPERSIONS; ENGINES; GASEOUS WASTES; INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLLUTION; RESIDUES; SOLS; VEHICLES; WASTES; 500600* - Environment, Atmospheric- Regulations- (-1989); 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6624525
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: AUTZA
Submitting Site:
APA
Size:
Pages: 4-9
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1978

Citation Formats

Dittrich, W. Practical experience with measurement of diesel engine smoke pursuant to ECE-R 24. Germany: N. p., 1975. Web.
Dittrich, W. Practical experience with measurement of diesel engine smoke pursuant to ECE-R 24. Germany.
Dittrich, W. 1975. "Practical experience with measurement of diesel engine smoke pursuant to ECE-R 24." Germany.
@misc{etde_6624525,
title = {Practical experience with measurement of diesel engine smoke pursuant to ECE-R 24}
author = {Dittrich, W}
abstractNote = {Since the ECE regulation 24 demands that diesel smoke of automobiles be measured with opacimeters or units yielding equivalent results, the smoke density of diesel engines was measured with opacimeters and filter units for comparison. Conversion tables, comparative curves, and calculations are provided permitting the conversion of grey tones into opacity units with an accuracy sufficient for practical use. The correlation of measurements obtained with the filters and opacimeters was studied during operation at constant full load and at free acceleration. A relationship could be found in most cases; however, it provided no basis for setting up correlations. Finally, smoke characteristics of induction diesel engines were compared with supercharged engines at different geographical altitudes, based upon practical road tests in the Grossglockner mountains. A linear smoke increase with increasing altitude or decreasing air density was observed.}
journal = []
volume = {77:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1975}
month = {Jan}
}